
Dictionary
Dictionary of concepts related to Bitcoin & Blockchain
A
AAVE (ETHLend)
AAVE, or formerly ETHLend, is a well-known decentralized finance project or DeFi, which is focused on making loans with cryptocurrencies, using a simple interface and under a scheme that revolutionized this sector.
Aavegotchi (GHST)
Aavegotchi is a cryptocurrency game that brings together NFTs and DeFi, developed by Pixelcraft Studios. The game allows users of the platform to create personalized avatars whose properties are stored in an NFT within the Ethereum (ETH) blockchain.
Adam Back
Adam Back is a Ph.D. in Computer Science, who is widely recognized for his diverse work in cryptography, anonymous systems, and for being one of the earliest members of the cypherpunk movement.
Airdrop
The airdrop is perhaps the most striking promotional format for launching a token or cryptocurrency. And it is that, in an ecosystem as populated as that of cryptocurrencies, the distribution of free assets is one of the best ways to get on the map.
Alchemy
Alchemy is a multi-chain, global development platform designed to facilitate the development of decentralized applications (DApps). Its main goal is to offer everything developers need to build and make Web3 a reality.
Algorand
Algorand (ALGO) is a high-level blockchain project, designed by cryptographer Silvio Micali, focused on high-speed transaction processing and high-level smart contracts for decentralized finance (DeFi).
Algorithm
Set of rules and steps to follow to solve a problem, whether calculation or otherwise. A mathematical example would be the steps to follow to solve a rule of three. Instead, a non-mathematical example would be to prepare a meal following the steps of a recipe.
Altcoin
An altcoin (or "Alternative Coin"), is the name by which all those currencies that are not Bitcoin are usually called. Altcoins were born with the firm intention of diversifying and improving the crypto ecosystem with options beyond Bitcoin. Let's get to know some of these altcoins and how they have enriched the crypto ecosystem today.
Altseason
An altseason is a period in which alternative cryptocurrencies, known as altcoins, experience significant growth in value relative to Bitcoin and the US dollar or stablecoins such as USDT or USDC.
Block Height
The block height is a number that indicates the position of a specific block within the blockchain. Like the block hash, this data can also be used as an identifier to locate a specific block.
Amir taaki
Amir Taaki, is a developer, cryptoanarchist and one of the great figures behind the development of Bitcoin technology, especially in the areas of technical improvements, privacy and anonymity.
AML (Anti Money Laundering)
Set of international laws approved to mitigate money laundering by criminal individuals or organizations.
Andreas Antonopoulos
Andreas Antonopoulos, is one of the most important popularizers of Bitcoin today and has written books on blockchain, Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Anchor Protocol (ANC)
Anchor Protocol (ANC) is a DeFi protocol developed on Terra, which uses the LUNA and UST token to provide its users with great opportunities for staking, farming and savings.
API
From the English Application Programming Interface. It is a set of routines, protocols and tools to develop software applications. APIs specify how software components should interact with each other.
Decentralized API (dAPI)
DAPIs are blockchain-native, decentralized API services, built by combining multiple vendor-operated oracle nodes into aggregated data sources, without the use of third parties. To achieve an end-to-end decentralized system, dAPIs can have a completely open and straightforward governance model from the outset.
APR - Annual Equivalent Rate
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) or Equivalent Annual Rate (APR) refers to the interest rate that is applied to a financial operation over a period of one year, and usually includes nominal interest (TIN) and commissions, expenses, payments and income and allows the performance of different products to be compared in a homogeneous way. It does not usually include compound interest.
SUITABLE
Aptos is a project focused on building a high-speed, parallelizable, and low-commission blockchain, on which to generate decentralized applications designed for security and massive use by users.
APY - Annual Percentage Yield
Annual Percentage Yield (APY) or Annual Percentage Yield is a method to calculate the amount of reward that is earned within a DeFi or CeFi scheme throughout a year. To put it another way, it is a technique to keep track of how the rewards accumulate over the stipulated time for a year.
Aragon
Aragon (ANT), is a framework or development framework focused on facilitating the creation of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO), allowing their quick and easy construction for any project that needs this type of structure.
Arbitration
Arbitrage refers to the process of buying cryptocurrencies on one exchange at a low price and selling them on another exchange with a higher price.
Arbitum
Arbitrum is an Ethereum Layer 2 solution based on the use of Optimistic Rollup, which allows to improve the scalability and speed of Ethereum transactions.
Merkle tree
A Merkle tree is a structure that relates all the transactions in a block and groups them between pairs in order to obtain a hash that acts as a unique identifier (called Root Hash) for all those transactions.
ASIC
Acronym in English for "Specific Application Integrated Circuit", they are computer equipment specialized in specific computational calculations. There are a wide variety of ASICs specialized in cryptocurrency mining. They were initially developed for the Bitcoin algorithm, but now we can find them for almost all existing algorithms.
ASIC Resistant
Protocol implemented within a cryptocurrency, which prevents the use of ASIC for mining. It occurs in cryptocurrencies based on proof of work (PoW) mining with the aim of avoiding centralization of mining in a few hands with a lot of money.
Asset
It is translated as active. In the world of cryptocurrencies, it refers to a type of token it can uniquely represent whatever it is (physical or not) and is transferred digitally.
Astroturfing
Expression in English that is used to describe fraudulent behavior to cover up a marketing campaign, spam, or any type of promotion. The term describes the basis of the scam in creating the appearance that all the support that the promoted product or person receives, arises spontaneously and is legitimate. In reality, everything is agreed in advance. The term has its roots in the replanting of grass on football fields.
51% attack
A 51% attack is an attempt to gain control of a cryptocurrency, by obtaining 51% or more of the power of the network or the cryptocurrencies of the network.
Attack by Vector76
Vector Attack 76, is a type of double-spending attack attack that takes advantage of a small bug in Bitcoin's consensus system to run. As a result, the attacker can maliciously seize funds and cause losses to their victims.
Eclipse attack
An Eclipse Attack is a type of attack that seeks to isolate and attack a specific user that is part of the blockchain network by causing them to receive false information in order to manipulate them.
Erebus attack
The Erebus Attack is a type of attack capable of affecting the network of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and derivatives, managing to alter its operation and even making its normal operation impossible.
Finney attack
A Finney Attack is the first known attack or hack on Bitcoin and discovered by the first person to receive a bitcoin transaction, Hal Finney. This is a very special type of double spending attack that affects Bitcoin and any cryptocurrency derived from it.
Replay attack
A Replay attack is one of the most common vulnerabilities that affect blockchains. They are usually executed during the implementation of a hard fork on it, because it is where the best conditions for its implementation are given.
Sybil attack
A Sybil attack refers to when a system is compromised by an entity that controls two or more different identities on a network.
Atomic Swap
An Atomic Swap or Atomic Exchange, is a type of cryptocurrency exchange at an elementary level, where users can exchange currencies from different blockchains without any kind of intermediary.
Automated Market Maker (AMM)
Automated Market Makers, or AMMs, are one of the technological, economic and financial tools on which the technology that makes decentralized exchanges (DEX) and the DeFi ecosystem possible is based.
Avalanches (AVAX)
The Avalanche blockchain (AVAX) is a 3rd generation blockchain project created by the Ava Labs company and designed to offer a highly scalable blockchain, with low fees, low energy and computational consumption, in addition to the ability to process powerful Turing Complete smart contracts.
Axie Infinity (AXS)
Axie Infinity (AXS) is one of the most famous blockchain games in the world, around which a huge community has been created and which has shown the immense power of this new form of monetization and interactivity.
B
BadgerDAO
Badger DAO, is an interesting DeFi protocol, which seeks to attract bitcoiners to the DeFi world that has life in the Ethereum, BSC and Polygon ecosystems, thanks to the use of tokenized BTC and a protocol with decentralized governance.
Bit2Me Token (B2M)
Bit2Me Token (B2M) is a utility token created by Bit2Me with the aim of creating a tool that allows promoting the development of this company's products, while enabling a reward system for its holders and opening the doors for development of a decentralized finance ecosystem around this token.
Balancer (BAL)
Balancer (BAL), is one of the great tools of the Ethereum DeFi ecosystem that is focused on the automatic creation of markets, using liquidity pools and offering decentralized currency exchange capacity (DEX).
Whale (Whale)
It is a symbolic term that describes a person or group of them coordinated with each other who monopolize large amounts of a currency and are able to move the market (the tide) to raise or lower prices (the waves).
Band Protocol (BAND)
The Band Protocol project aims to create a data aggregation and connection system so that developers can access it through an API (Application Programming Interface), with which they can access a powerful blockchain oracle and obtain the information they need. they need for their applications.
Base58
This is a type of cryptographic function specially designed for Bitcoin whose main function is to transform the bytes resulting from the synthesis of data represented by a series of bytes (to which a specific cryptographic process is applied to transform the output into a standardised format within the network) into something that is easily readable and verifiable.
Basic Attention Token (BAT)
Basic Attention Token (BAT), is an ERC-20 type token that has been designed with a very clear purpose: to integrate with the Brave browser and be the pillar for the construction of an advertising and rewards system that is more respectful of privacy of users on the Internet.
Bear (Markets)
Review the Bear concept
Big Data
Big Data has radically transformed the way businesses collect, analyze, and leverage data. When we talk about Big Data, we are talking about the practice of collecting, processing, analyzing, and extracting valuable insights from large volumes of complex and diverse data.
BIP
Bitcoin Improvement Proposal is a procedure that has been consolidated as a standard for proposing new functionalities in Bitcoin. This procedure was proposed and described in BIP0001 by Amir Taaki in 2011.
BitAxe
BitAxe is a Bitcoin micro miner that stands out for its low price, high power (up to 2 TH/s) and low energy consumption.
bitcoin (lowercase)
Refers to the unit of measurement. It is the unit of account of the Bitcoin network. A bitcoin is divisible into 100 million parts, satoshis.
Bitcoin (uppercase)
Protocol and network of payments between users open and free, the property does not belong to any company or government. It is managed with a decentralized ledger called Blockchain through advanced mathematics (cryptography).
Bitcoin Cash
It is a cryptocurrency that was born on August 1, 2017, as a consequence of the most notorious fork of the Bitcoin network so far. It was created with the aim of achieving payments and offering a greater capacity for transactions per second, less commissions and more agile validation. Its most common symbol in markets and places where it is accepted is BCH.
Bitcoin Core
This is the main piece of code and core development that makes Bitcoin working in all its glory possible. It is designed to fully implement the entire Bitcoin protocol, serving as a full node and full wallet.
Bitcoin Days Destroyed
This is an almost exact unit of measurement that expresses the total volume of transactions made per day. Not including the daily transactions that are made only to inflate this value, sending them to their own addresses over and over again.
Bitcoin Evangelist
Denomination of the users who are dedicated to the diffusion of Bitcoin making known its operation, advantages and precautions.
Bitcoin Lead Developer
It is the person whose role is to be the leader of the project and serve as a bridge between the vision of the project and the distributed efforts of all those who support and contribute their talent.
Bitcoin script
The Bitcoin Script is the language that Bitcoin uses to develop, from sending funds to a wallet to allowing the creation of multi-signature accounts.
bitcoins
First Bitcoin client to implement a command protocol using remote procedure calls. It is licensed by MIT in 32bit and 64bit versions for Windows, Mac OS X, and GNU / Linux based systems.
Bitcoin Virtual Machine (BVM)
Bitcoin Virtual Machine (BVM), a project that emerges as an innovative solution to broaden the horizon of Bitcoin, allowing it to execute smart contracts and open a new world of possibilities without compromising its essence.
Bitfrost (BNC)
Bifrost is a blockchain project built on top of Kusama (KSM) focused on offering decentralized finance and staking services to its users.
Blake3
BLAKE3 is a cryptographic hash function that has revolutionized the world of digital security. BLAKE3 is the result of a joint effort by Jack O'Connor, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Samuel Neves, and Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn. It was officially announced on January 9, 2020 at the Real World Crypto conference.
Blockchain
The blockchain (chain of blocks) is a type of distributed network that allows the development of technologies such as cryptocurrencies and what we call the Internet of Value.
Blockchain allowed
It is a private blockchain where its nodes must be previously authorized by a central entity. Transactions incorporated into the ledger, by performing a limited consensus test and by trusted participants. It is easier to maintain and faster than open access networks.
Public blockchain
Unlike a permissioned blockchain, public blockchains like Bitcoin are completely free and public, anyone can be part of it and nobody controls it. They are resistant to censorship, as they prevent any central entity from being able to prevent a transaction from occurring.
blockchain explorer
Website where you can see the information and the status of the transactions of a public blockchain network and therefore, check the status of a transaction made with a certain cryptocurrency.
Blockstack (STX)
Blockstack is a project that aims to expand the functionalities of Bitcoin serving as a second layer protocol, capable of improving the benefits of this cryptocurrency, offering advanced smart contract capabilities and an entire infrastructure designed to deploy DApps in a massive way.
Blocktrade (BTEX)
BTEX is the utility token developed to be the engine of Blocktrade's financial and gamification ecosystem.
blocktopia
Bloktopia is a metaverse that seeks to provide a unique experience to its users by presenting a 21-story building, where they can learn, meet people, do business, and much more.
Bloom Filter
Bloom filters are an information analysis function. These allow to determine if a data or set of these are stored within a database or distributed set of data. Its main characteristic is its extreme efficiency in this task.
Block
Fundamental element of the blockchain that miners create and allows linking the transactions made in a network. Blocks are created at time intervals and link new transactions with existing ones on the blockchain. We can affirm that the blockchain is like a digital accounting book, each block would be each of the pages of that ledger.
Genesis Block
The first block that was generated in the Bitcoin network. It was mined by Satoshi Nakamoto on January 3, 2009. By extension, the first block created on the cryptocurrency blockchain is called the genesis block.
Orphan block
They are blocks that have been solved correctly, but for different reasons the rest of the network nodes do not accept it by consensus and are not part of the blockchain.
BLUR
Blur is an Ethereum-based NFT marketplace and is considered a leader in the field. It is geared towards professional traders and offers a variety of features such as batch and sweep transactions, order book NFT transactions, and the ability to buy NFTs from other exchanges with instant liquidity.
Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC)
Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) has become an icon in the world of non-fungible tokens (NFT) since its launch in 2021. This project has captured the attention of collectors, celebrities and technology enthusiasts, becoming a symbol of status and exclusivity.
Trading Bot
Software that issues, edits, cancels and executes purchase and sale orders following a strategy that varies depending on the set of rules introduced.
brainwallet
A brainwallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet in which the seed phrase of the same is created by ourselves in order to facilitate the support of said wallet, this instead of using an algorithm as is normally done in other types of wallets .
Brilliantcrypto (BRIL)
Brilliantcrypto is a blockchain-based game that allows players to mine digital gems in a virtual environment.
Bull (Markets)
Read definition of Bulls.
Bull run
A Bull Run in the context of cryptocurrencies refers to an extended period during which cryptocurrency prices experience significant and sustained growth.
Bulletproofs
Bulletproofs are a type of crypto designed to offer high levels of security, anonymity, and speed.
C
Calibrate (Facebook)
Calibra is a company created by Facebook in order to control the future ecosystem of Libra, Facebook's digital currency.
Cardano (ADA)
Cardano (ADA), is a third-generation cryptocurrency and blockchain that has been built based on peer-reviewed studies, which has led it to be considered the “first scientific blockchain in the crypto world”. Its main objective is to be a high-speed, scalable, economical blockchain with advanced capabilities for smart contracts.
Cartesian (CTSI)
Cartesi, a second layer project (Layer 2) that is focused on offering unique capabilities for the deployment of advanced dApps under the concept of verifiable distributed computing, a revolutionary concept that can radically change the way we interact and how dApps work in blockchain ecosystems.
Casper
Casper is a revolutionary Layer 1 blockchain that operates on a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism designed to accelerate the adoption and integration of blockchain technology into global business processes.
CBDC
CDBCs or Central Bank Digital Currencies are a type of digital fiat currency that seeks to gain ground in the world using the power of banks, governments, and the enormous impact that technologies such as blockchain and Bitcoin have managed to achieve with their vision of digital money.
Celestia (AUNT)
Celestia (TIA) is a modular blockchain platform designed to address the challenges of scalability and data availability in the blockchain ecosystem.
CFD
CFDs, or Contracts for Difference, are financial instruments that are coming to life within the cryptocurrency market and especially in Bitcoin.
ChainLink (LINK)
Chainlink (LINK) is a well-known decentralized oracles project that runs on the Ethereum blockchain, and has become the main interconnection pillar between the real world, DApps and the DeFi ecosystem on this blockchain.
Charlie Lee
Charlie Lee, better known as the father of Litecoin, is a well-known developer in the world of cryptocurrencies since its very early beginnings.
CheckSequenceVerify (CSV)
The CheckSequenceVerify opcode is an interesting Bitcoin functionality that opens the doors to advanced scripts that allow us to make secure payments controlled by programmable time values.
CheckSum (Checksum)
The Checksum is a simple cryptographic function that allows us to verify and know exactly if a Bitcoin address is spelled correctly. A simple utility that allows us to identify typing or other errors. All in order to avoid losing our funds by sending our bitcoins to an address that is badly formed.
Child Pays For Parents
Child Pays For Parent (CPFP) transactions are those in which a transaction with a higher mining fee is created, so that when this new transaction is sent to the network it forces the confirmation of another previous transaction, still unconfirmed
Chilliz (CHZ)
Chiliz (CHZ) is a cryptocurrency and an ecosystem dedicated to uniting the world of sports with that of blockchain technology, offering a platform for the creation of fan tokens, NFTs and services related to the sports world.
Chromia
Chromia (CHR) is a dual-purpose project. On the one hand, it is a proprietary high-speed, low-cost blockchain network (known as Layer1) and, second, it is also a Layer2 (sidechain) solution that can be integrated into EVM-compatible ecosystems such as Ethereum.
Probabilistic Encryption
Probabilistic encryption is an encryption design in which a message is encrypted into one of many possible ciphertexts, rather than into a single one as in deterministic encryption.
Private key
Set of characters of any type that are generated randomly and that have the function of a unique and non-transferable password. It is generated based on a mathematical algorithm and is always accompanied by another text called the public key. Unlike the public key, the private key must EVER be revealed, given or lost.
Public key
Personal identifier based on our private key that we can fearlessly share with other people. In cryptocurrencies they are used to generate the addresses to which other people will be able to send cryptocurrencies.
Cloud Mining
It consists of renting mining power for a cryptocurrency to a company that offers this service through the Internet.
CLTV (CheckLockTimeVerify)
CLTV or CheckLockTimeVerify is an interesting time-blocking functionality that exists in Bitcoin designed to allow your scripts to perform advanced time schedules on your transactions. A function that allows to program advanced scripts adjusted to the ever increasing demand for functions within Bitcoin.
Coinbase (concept)
Also called "Generation Transaction", it is a special type of transaction in the cryptocurrency protocol such as Bitcoin that, unlike a normal transaction, the origin of the transaction comes "from nowhere". It occurs when a miner creates a block and is the type of transaction through which new cryptocurrencies enter into circulation.
Coinbase (exchange)
It is a money exchange located in San Francisco, California, which allows the exchange of cryptocurrencies for fiat money and vice versa.
Coinbase Maturity
The Coinbase Maturity is a security feature that is applied to the coinbase transactions of a cryptocurrency. Your task is to prevent a miner from being able to use the coins newly generated by his mining until a certain amount of confirmations on that new balance are not fulfilled, and in this way, avoid some security risks and associated double expenses.
the coinjo
CoinJoin is a decentralized and secure currency mixing protocol for Bitcoin and compatible cryptocurrencies, which allows users to improve the privacy and anonymity levels of users, protecting their identities from blockchain and Big Data analysis tools.
CoinSwap
CoinSwap is a decentralized protocol that would allow cryptocurrency users to directly and privately exchange their coins. That is, no intermediary of any kind participates, except for users interested in the exchange.
Cold wallet
Wallet that is not connected to the blockchain, but whose currencies are within the blockchain. It can be a USB that stores coins or a sheet of paper with a QR code.
Collectible token
They are collectible items within the Ethereum blockchain under ERC-721, where each token refers to a unique item with a certain value. The one that has become most popular is CryptoKitties, but there are many others.
colored coins
The colored coins are one of the attempts of the community and cryptocurrency developers to expand the functionality of Bitcoin allowing the creation of tokens to represent other coins or assets of interest on a blockchain.
Network commission
It is the commission that each Bitcoin user pays when making a transaction on this network and is part of the incentives miners receive for their work to keep the network active and operational. Each cryptocurrency establishes the minimum value of the commissions.
Compact block
The Compact Blocks or Compact Blocks is nothing more than a small adaptation to the way in which the protocol can transmit the information of the blocks between the nodes that make up the network.
compound (COMP)
Compound (COMP) is currently one of the most striking DeFi protocols of the moment, and all this thanks to its operating model of liquidity, rewards and governance pools.
With Kolivas
With Kolivas he is an Australian anesthesiologist and self-taught programmer who has done important work in the world of free software. He is known for his project to modify the Linux kernel (the well-known patchset -ck) and for the realization of the cryptocurrency project cgminer.
Concordium (CCD)
Concordium (CCD) is a public Layer 1 blockchain, developed with a scientific approach with the goal of creating a safer digital world. Concordium balances privacy and accountability by being the only blockchain with integrated identity verification at the protocol level.
Consent
The consensus is that all members of the blockchain must agree to the validation of the blocks and their content.
Nakamoto consensus
The Nakamoto Consensus is the name of the first consensus system generated for cryptocurrencies, whose name derives from its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, who also developed Bitcoin.
Cosmos (ATOM)
Cosmos (ATOM), is an interesting project that aims to build a blockchain interoperability system, decentralized, fast, secure and inexpensive, to expand the capabilities of this technology.
Covalent (CQT)
Covalent (CQT) is a project that seeks to offer a REST API service to facilitate the development of blockchain applications and, at the same time, offer all this in a decentralized network that uses the power of the blockchain to guarantee a flawless operation, access global and very secure.
CPU
Known as the CPU, the Central Processing Unit is the brain of computers and the piece in charge of carrying out the complex calculations necessary for the operation of all computer technology.
Golden Cross
A Golden Cross is a pattern used in technical analysis to predict upward movements in the price of a financial asset. This pattern occurs when the short-term moving average crosses above the long-term moving average.
Crypto bridge
The Crypto Bridges or Bridges are responsible for us being able to interconnect the different blockchains that exist and be able to interoperate between them, thus diversifying and increasing the usability and scope of cryptocurrencies and the ecosystems that are built around them.
Crypto bridge
The Crypto Fear and Greed Index or CFGI is a market sentiment indicator, which provides a metric of the emotional state of the market.
coreum
Coreum is an enterprise-focused Layer 1 Blockchain, offering a robust infrastructure for applications such as digital assets, stablecoin issuance, traditional asset tokenization, CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies), smart tokens, and NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens).
Craig Wright
Craig Wright is one of the most controversial characters in the crypto world due to repeated claims of being the identity behind the creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto. However, his story and the evidence that he has shown to support his words have earned him the wide mistrust of the community and the title of "Faketoshi."
Cryptoeuro (EUROChain)
The cryptoeuro or EUROChain, is a project that seeks to transform the current euro into a central bank digital currency (CBDC), to transform it into XNUMXst century money.
Cryptography
Cryptography is a technique used to safeguard data and prevent unauthorized third parties from accessing valuable information, altering it for their own benefit or to the detriment of others.
Asymmetric cryptography
Also called public key cryptography, it is used to send messages based on the public key and the private key. Both participate in the encryption of the transferred information, as well as in the verification that the original information has not been altered.
Symmetric cryptography
Called secret key or key cryptography, which is used to encrypt and decrypt the message at the sender and receiver, who have agreed on the key to use to encrypt the message sent by the sender and decrypt it by the receiver.
Cryptojacking
It is a widespread form of illegal cryptocurrency mining. In this type of attack, it is the victim who mine the cryptocurrencies for the attacker, without the latter having requested permission.
Cryptocurrencies
It is a type of cryptographic token based on blockchain technology that acts as a monetary asset since it allows the transfer and reservation of value.
Cross chain swaps
Cross-chain Swaps or Inter-Chain Exchanges are a type of P2P exchange that allows us to safely transform our cryptocurrencies or others, without intermediaries of any kind.
Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding is a financing model that brings together a large number of people to contribute small amounts of money to finance a project, company or initiative.
CryptoNight
CryptoNight Mining Algorithm is a mining algorithm intended to be especially CPU efficient and ASIC resistant. This with the aim of allowing a greater decentralization of the mining of cryptocurrencies that apply it, but also, allowing said cryptocurrencies to offer advanced privacy and anonymity options.
Cryptowars
The CryptoWars or Crypto Wars make mention of a series of events carried out by different governments, but especially the United States government for controlling cryptographic technology and in general, violating our right to privacy.
Curve (CRV)
Curve (CRV) is a decentralized exchange (DEX) and a liquidity pool that allows you to trade with stablecoins or stablecoins quickly and easily.
Cynthia dwork
Cynthia Dwork is one of the world's most recognized researchers in the areas of fault-tolerant distributed systems and strong cryptography. His studies, in addition to helping in the fight against "spam", have been fundamental for the creation of Bitcoin several decades later.
Cyphernomicon
One of the most important manifestos of the cypherpunk is The Cyphernomicon, a document that contains concerns, ideas, recommendations and much of the cultural thought of this movement.
Cypherpunk (cypherpunk)
It arises from the mix of 'cipher' and 'cyberpunk'. It is the term used to name activists who promote the use of crypto and technologies that guarantee the privacy of the individual in the exchange of information and value through digital media. This denomination was formally established and spread in 1992 by Timothy May and John Gilmore, among others. The ideas, motivations and proposals of the cypherpunk culture have been condensed since 1994 in a document entitled 'Cyphernomicon'.
D
DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph)
DAGs or Acyclic Directed Graphs are a mathematical and computational construction that would allow the creation of distributed systems and networks with many functional similarities by those offered with blockchain technology.
DAI
The DAI cryptocurrency (DAI) is an ERC-20 token that has been designed to function as a stablecoin or stablecoin whose value is anchored to the dollar. This currency is issued in a decentralized way thanks to the collateralization of guarantees that serve to guarantee its issuance at all times.
DAICO
Evolution of an ICO. The investment is raised entirely in the ICO phase but the funds are released as development progresses, established milestones are reached, or proven funding is needed. The DAICO was created so that investors have control of liquidity.
Knife Maker
DaoMaker is a venture capital firm and accelerator known primarily for being the leading platform in terms of ROI (return on investment), combined market cap, volume of the projects they have launched, and any relevant metrics. They offer their community the opportunity to invest in high-quality projects with a lot of potential.
Daniel kraft
Daniel Kraft, is one of the developers that are part of the Namecoin Core Team, and is the main developer of NameID, the identity project on this blockchain.
DAO
The Spanish translation is an Independent Autonomous Organization. They are decentralized, open source systems that do not need a human operator or controller. They can function independently of their developers and third parties once previously agreed requirements are met and reflected in a smart contract.
DAPP
They are decentralized applications that run autonomously, storing the data within the blockchain and that operate according to the established parameters.
Dash (DASH)
In its quest to become a mass-use payment option, Dash (DASH) has evolved to become the equivalent of digital money. For that reason we invite you to get to know Dash and the interesting technology it has to offer us.
David Chaum
David Chaum is a pioneer of cryptography applied to the digital medium. He was one of the first people to develop tools to protect privacy in the transfer of information and value.
Dead Cat Bounce
Dead Cat Bounce is a type of bearish pattern that we can see in both traditional and cryptocurrency markets, which is well known for being a "trap pattern" that many new traders fall into in what is known as a rally for dummies.
DCEP (Digital Yuan)
DCEP is the world's largest central bank digital currency project or CBDC, and part of China's plans to expand its economic, commercial and political influence around the world.
Decentraland (MANA)
Decentraland (MANA) is a blockchain and metaverse platform, which allows you to acquire virtual land and participate in a unique virtual community, which seeks to create a unique virtual experience.
Deep Learning
Deep Learning is a series of computational methods and algorithms built on artificial neural networks (or RNA) with the ability to perform representation learning.
De.Fi
Meet De.Fi, an interesting DeFi platform that will help you get the most out of your cryptocurrency portfolio.
DeFi (Decentralized Finance)
DeFi is an ecosystem of smart contracts and decentralized applications that aim to build a series of financial services supported on blockchain technology, allowing them to be completely decentralized, secure and with global reach.
Deflation
Process of the economy where the cost of the products falls causing the value of the fiduciary money to increase. It also generates a hoarding of fiduciary money to acquire products at the lowest possible price.
Dencun
Meet Dencun, the next hard fork that will come to Ethereum and that promises great advances in order to take Ethereum to the cusp of scalability.
Decentralization
Fundamental element in a cryptocurrency and one of the basic properties. It is based on the fact that it is the users and not private companies, states or other centralized organizations that validate the operations and determine the value of a currency.
Decentralized
Term used to indicate that behind a cryptocurrency and its blockchain network, there is no private company, body, code of a third party or State that regulates, controls or manipulates it.
DEX - Decentralized Exchange
It is a peer-to-peer (P2P) market that connects buyers and sellers of cryptocurrencies without the need for custody, which means that the user maintains control of their private keys when making transactions on the DEX platform. In the absence of a central authority, DEXs employ smart contracts that execute themselves under set conditions and record each transaction on the blockchain.
Difficulty
It is the value that indicates the degree of complexity of the problem or riddle to be solved in a Proof-of-Work blockchain network. It is variable and its value depends on the power of the network and that of the miner. Automatically adjusts based on network status.
Bitcoin address
It is an identifier of between 27 and 34 alphanumeric characters and that usually begins with 1 or 3. They are generated in a simple way by a type of program called a wallet or purse. Bitcoin is a system based on asymmetric cryptography, therefore, when a Bitcoin address is generated, you generate two keys: public and private. A Bitcoin address is simply the public key, the one you use to receive the money and display as your Bitcoin “account number”.
Bitcoin Change Address
They are addresses implemented in Bitcoin wallets that allow the user to return 'the change'. This change is similar to the one we receive when we go to buy and they return the difference between the amount given and the amount charged by the store.
Multi-signature management
Multi-signature addresses are Bitcoin addresses that, unlike standard Bitcoin addresses, can be managed by many people at the same time.
Discrete Log Contracts (DLC)
The Discrete Log Contracts or DLC, are a proposal to make Bitcoin have a smart contract implementation that allows the creation of blockchain oracles that are simple to implement, safe and easy to use.
DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology)
Acronym for Distributed Ledger Technology. It is a term that encompasses the entire category of decentralized networks or distributed consensus systems that exist. The category of 'DLT networks' share the characteristic that they do not need a central database or a central decision-making entity. The first functional and operational DLT was the Bitcoin blockchain network, which has been operating without pause since 2009.
Domain Name System (DNS)
The acronym DNS is the initials of Domain Name System (System of Domain Names). This hierarchical nomenclature system for networks, in addition to being distributed, acts as a translator for the domain names.
do kwon
Do Kwon is a well-known South Korean businessman who has become one of the most well-known personalities in the crypto world.
Double Spending
Fraudulent operation of money of a digital nature that is based on using the same currencies twice to buy or pay for something. This type of counterfeiting is one of the main problems that Bitcoin solves.
Dog coins
If there is a group of cryptocurrencies that have become a huge ecosystem despite having "everything against", those are undoubtedly the Dog Coins. The Dog Coins or “puppy coins” began as part of one of the Internet Wars (in this case Reddit vs 4chan).
Dogecoin
Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency that turned a joke into an explosion of value that can start a whole revolution.
DoS
DoS attacks are a type of computer attack used by cybercriminals to temporarily disable computer systems and services, preventing access to them by legitimate users of said system.
DPoS
It is a consensus protocol designed for highly scalable blockchains. This algorithm was created by Daniel Larimer in 2014.
dump
Dump is a price manipulation scheme where the price of an asset is managed to fall.
Dusting Attack
It is one of the most used malicious attacks on the blockchain in order to break the privacy of cryptocurrency users.
DOGE Token
DUX Token, is the community token behind DUX DAO, a DAO that aims to encourage the adoption of Play2Earn games, NFTs and the metaverse, in Latin America and the world.
dYdX
dYdX is a DEX focused on offering a unique and complete experience to traders looking for a decentralized space to carry out their operations quickly and safely, without giving up their crypto holdings at any time.
E
ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Secure Algorithm)
ECDSA stands for Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm. This system is used to create a digital signature that allows third-party verification without compromising security.
EdDSA (Edwards-curve Digital Signature Algorithm)
The EdDSA cryptographic signature scheme is one of the most secure cryptographic digital signature systems of the moment and whose evolution does not stop. EdDSA is currently clearly demonstrating what it promises, safety, efficiency and speed.
Cantillon effect
The Cantillon effect is an economic theory that describes how inflation of the money supply affects different groups in the economy, creating inequalities in the distribution of wealth.
EIP 1559
EIP-1559, known as “Fee market change for ETH 1.0 chain”, was presented by Vitalik Buterin, Eric Conner, Rick Dudley, Matthew Slipper, Ian Norden and Abdelhamid Bakhta with a very clear objective: to change the way fees are handled within Ethereum.
Energy Web Token (EWT)
Energy Web Chain, is a blockchain focused on energy efficiency while offering powerful smart contract functionalities focused on integrating dApps focused on energy management, the blockchain is powered by the Energy Web Token.
eSync Network
eSync Network is an innovative Layer1 project that aims to bring blockchain technology closer to our everyday lives, thereby bridging the gap between the theoretical potential of Web3 projects and their practical implementation in the real world.
Emission
It is the speed at which new coins are created and released within the network of a cryptocurrency. Also known as the Emission Curve, Emission Rate or Emission Plan.
Enjin
Enjin (ENJ) is a token created by the company of the same name and which is the backbone of one of the largest NFT markets in the world.
enzymes
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has become one of the most important pillars of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, leading projects like Enzyme (MLN) to focus on this ecosystem.
EOS
EOS is a blockchain platform designed with a very simple objective: to be a blockchain with commercial capacity. This means that it is capable of deploying decentralized applications (DApps), being highly scalable and serving millions of concurrent users.
EOSREX
EOSREX was created in order to create a dynamic and decentralized market in which users could sell resources such as CPU, network or memory within EOS, thus allowing people to use its resources and make money from them.
Equihash
Equihash, is a cryptocurrency mining algorithm that uses the well-known "Birthday Problem" to indicate a proof of work complex enough to guarantee the security of the network that implements this algorithm. It is used in cryptocurrencies such as Zcash (ZEC) and derivatives.
Equilibrium
Equilibrium is an interesting decentralized finance (DeFi) project created on the EOS blockchain, with the aim of creating a high-speed, low-cost and easily accessible cross-chain DeFi and DEX system.
ERC-1155
The ERC-1155 token is a new type of standard token within Ethereum with the ability to change the landscape of DApps within this blockchain, thanks to its multitoken capacity and a new number of functions designed to provide a better user experience. and programming.
ERC-20
An ERC-20 token is nothing more than a smart contract that has a pre-established data structure. This structure is intended to facilitate the implementation of various functionalities on the Ethereum blockchain thus facilitating the creation work for developers.
ERC-3643 (T-REX Token)
ERC-3643, also known as the T-REX Protocol, on the Ethereum network. This standard created by the company Tokeny, has sparked great interest in the blockchain community due to its potential to transform the way real-world assets (RWAs) are tokenized and managed on a decentralized and secure network like Ethereum.
ERC-4337
The new Ethereum ERC-4337 standard seeks to allow the creation of more flexible and powerful wallets for users of this blockchain and its different services.
ERC-721
The ERC 721 tokens of the Ethereum network base their existence and operation on the enhancement of digital scarcity to take advantage of the effect created by limited editions of products. Unlike ERC-20 tokens, its appeal lies in how its peculiarity enhances its facet of being collected.
Eric Hughes
Eric Hughes is an American mathematician, cryptographer and computer programmer. His popularity finds its origin in his participation in the founding of the cypherpunk movement.
Erik zhang
Erik Zhang, is a well-known cryptocurrency developer, known for practically building the NEO cryptocurrency and its dBFT consensus protocol by his own effort.
Digital shortage
Digital scarcity is a new concept that addresses the limitation of resources in digital format. It is closely related to blockchain technology and the maintenance of its decentralized economic system.
Escrow
They are guarantee deposit contracts where the money is in the reserve phase through a third party that guarantees the compliance of the parties involved.
Austrian School
The Austrian School is one of the most important currents of economic thought in the world, and whose principles, we can see in many of the economic facets of the world of cryptocurrencies.
Stagflation
This concept is used to describe an economic cycle characterized by a high unemployment rate, accompanied by a high inflation rate and almost zero economic growth.
ETF
An ETF is a financial tool that facilitates the adoption of securities within different markets so that they can be managed by investors and companies in a more comfortable way, also having strong protection and regulation.
Ethereum
An open source network based on blockchain technology whose proposal is the development of decentralized applications with the intention of avoiding censorship, fraud attempts or third party interference in them. At the same time, it is the name given to the cryptocurrency that supports the network.
Ethereum Classic
Ethereum Classic is the project that followed the original path of the Ethereum blockchain after becoming one of the most debated hard forks on the network.
Ethereum Foundation
The Ethereum Foundation is a non-profit entity that dedicates efforts to maximize the development of Ethereum as a technology and community around the world.
Ethereum Account Abstractions (EAA)
Ethereum Account Abstraction is a proposal to allow users to interact with decentralized applications (dApps), using smart contract wallets instead of externally owned accounts (EOAs).
Ethereum Improvements Proposals (EIPs)
The EIP or Ethereum Improvements Proposals, is a documentary structure that allows to standardize the development of improvements within Ethereum, allowing anyone to present their proposals and thus improve the development of this blockchain.
EURT
EURT is an ERC-20 token and a stablecoin created by Tether, in order to replicate the value of the EURO and create a stablecoin linked to the second largest currency in the world for use within the crypto financial system.
Evan Duffield
Evan Duffield, is a well known American software developer. Duffield is responsible for creations such as the X11 mining algorithm and Dash, a cryptocurrency focused on making instant transactions and with support for anonymous transactions.
EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine)
The EVM or Ethereum Virtaul Machine, is a complete Turing virtual machine, whose mission is to execute the programming code of Ethereum operations. The Ethereum nodes operate within the EVM in order to maintain the consensus of the blockchain.
Exchange
Digital exchange house that allows exchanging fiat money for cryptocurrencies and / or cryptocurrencies with each other.
Centralized Exchange (CEX)
Centralized digital exchange house that allows the deposit of funds in an account or wallet within the exchange and it is the platform itself that performs the exchange for us, according to the data parameters.
Decentralized Exchange (DEX)
Decentralized digital exchange house based on blockchain and open source. No one is in control of a DEX, it is the buyers and sellers who trade using a peer-to-peer exchange application.
Hybrid Exchange (Hybrid Crypto Exchange or HEX)
Hybrid digital exchange house that offers the functionalities and liquidity of CEX platforms as well as the confidentiality and security of DEX platforms. These systems are still under development.
F
Fabian birdcage
Fabian Vogelsteller, is a programmer well known for his important work related to DApps and smart contracts in Ethereum.
Byzantine fault
It is a condition of a computer system, specifically distributed computer systems. This condition occurs when one or more components have failed and there is no precise information on whether a component has failed, or if the system information is correct.
Phantom (FTM)
Fantom (FTM) is a DLT built on a DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) that is designed to offer advanced potentialities of smart contracts compatible with Ethereum on a very cheap and secure decentralized network, to deploy DeFi dApps on it.
Farcaster
Farcaster is a decentralized protocol that enables the creation of various social media applications, with Warpcast being its flagship application.
Faucet
They are websites that give you a small fraction of a cryptocurrency for performing a simple action (for example filling in a captcha). They were created to promote Bitcoin and that anyone could access this cryptocurrency and circulate it. Today there are faucets of almost any cryptocurrency on the market.
Fairy
Commission charged when any transaction is made within a blockchain.
Fetch.AI/a>
Fetch.AI is a proposal that seeks to unite the power of blockchain and AI, to offer access to AI and Machine Learning models, decentralized and capable of being adapted to the needs of its users.
Fiat (fiat money)
Trust money in current use. The paper money that the different states or group of these issue. Examples: Euro, Dollar, Yuan, Ruble, Pound, etc.
Filecoin (FIL)
Filecoin (FIL) is a blockchain network that seeks to create a huge network of decentralized data storage nodes, which works based on smart contracts and a native token known as FIL.
Strict DER signatures
Strict signatures DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) are a type of encoding used to guarantee the suitability of a digital signature under any environment, and are used in Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies to ensure the validity of signatures. digital.
Flash Loan
Learn what Flash Loans or Flash Loans are, a powerful utility of DeFi protocols that allows you to operate with unsecured loans in order to leverage your positions for arbitration, trading and other financial operations within the huge DeFi ecosystem.
Flippening
Moment expected by Ethereum fans when their market cap will exceed Bitcoin's market cap.
Flipping
Investment strategy where an asset is bought to resell it at a higher price in a short period of time. It can be understood both in the context of intra-day investment and in investing in ICOs before they go on sale in markets.
FLOW
Flow (FLOW) is a blockchain project and token focused on offering high operating speed and advanced smart contract capabilities specially designed for the world of DApps, games and the DeFi world.
FOMO
Acronym of "Fear Of Missing Out". In Spanish: Fear of Staying Out. Term to define a state of mind of people within a market in the face of the possibility of missing an investment with possible potential gains such as due to the rise in asset prices, either due to objective evidence or rumors and positive news.
Fork (fork of chains)
The "forks ” or divisions of the chains, generate an alternative version of the blockchain in which they happen. In this way, there are two blockchains that coexist simultaneously. An example of them are Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash. There are two types of fork: Hard fork y Soft Fork.
Fork (software fork)
A fork in a software project occurs when developers take the source code of an existing project and modify it to create a new project. An example of this is Litecoin, which was born out of the Bitcoin source code.
Foundation
The Foundation platform is a decentralized project that seeks to help build an economy that revolves around NFT tokens, with a final emphasis on community and the generation of a decentralized economy.
FPGA
These are tiny semiconductor devices that have the ability to program to perform very specific actions quickly and efficiently.
Friend.Tech
Friend.Tech is a social media platform that became famous because it allows users to tokenize their social media accounts.
FUD
Acronym of "Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt". In Spanish: Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt. Term to define a state of mind of people within a market before a possible fall in asset prices, either due to objective evidence or rumors and negative news.
fudster
Person who extends FUD.
Full node
They are all the nodes that completely verify all the rules of a cryptocurrency. In Bitcoin, the software for full nodes is called the Bitcoin Core.
full-wallet
They are the base wallets of cryptocurrency projects, implementing not only a complete node of it but also all its functionalities.
Bitcoin Futures
Bitcoin futures are contracts that commit to buy or sell a certain amount of bitcoin in the future at a price already stipulated by the parties in advance.
G
game fi
GameFi or Game Finance is a concept aimed at explaining the industry that has emerged by uniting the DeFi world with Play2Earn. GameFi is the fusion of innovative concepts such as DeFi, NFTs, DAOs and Play2Earn tokens, to create a financial ecosystem that revolves around video games.
Gamium (GMM)
Gamium is a development that is focused on building a unique metaverse powered by the GMM and MST tokens, and that has so far captured the attention of a large community that seeks to make it their home in the metaverse.
Gas (Ethereum)
Gas is a unit of measurement used to measure the work done by Ethereum to carry out transactions or any interaction within the network.
Gavin Andresen
He was one of the main developers of bitcoin since its inception and was the one who took the baton of the project once Satoshi Nakamoto retired from it. He was primarily responsible for transforming the bitcoin code into what it is now and enabling its technological evolution.
GFAL
GFAL is a platform for the development of Web3 games designed with the aim of promoting the development of the gaming ecosystem on the blockchain. GFAL's vision is to promote the development of video games, especially within the AAA category.
GitHub
The world's largest free and open source repository. This is where the Bitcoin code and all the contributions made to it are located. Here, developers and researchers publish their software or code so that everyone has access and can modify or use it for their systems.
Gossip Protocol
The Gossip protocol is a protocol that enables the design of highly efficient, secure and low latency distributed communication systems.
GPU
GPUs are a special processing unit designed to perform complex computations for computer graphics quickly and efficiently. Although in the crypto world, they are used to do cryptocurrency mining work.
Candlestick Chart
It is a form of graphical representation used to display the historical prices of an asset within a market, allowing the user to obtain a large amount of valuable information quickly and easily.
Graftroot
Graftroot is an improvement designed to expand the capabilities of Taproot, a proposal that seeks to offer Bitcoin better capabilities for its programming language by enabling the creation of more powerful smart contracts.
Gregory Maxwell
Gregory Maxwell, is a recognized developer of cryptographic systems, streams and coding in the world of free software.
GRIN
GRIN is one of the most recent cryptocurrencies that have emerged in the crypto world and that has attracted attention due to its interesting work scheme, its high scalability and focus on privacy.
H
Hal finney
Hal Finney is a true pioneer - he was the first person to run Bitcoin software after Satoshi Nakamoto and was a key developer during the first year of the cryptocurrency's life.
Halving
Event that serves to halve the reward of Proof-of-Work miners operating on the blockchain network. Each cryptocurrency establishes, every few blocks this automatic adjustment is made. In Bitcoin it is every 210.000 blocks mined.
Hamster Kombat
Hamster Kombat is a Telegram-based game that allows users to earn virtual coins through various activities, such as mining and participating in daily events.
Hard fork
A forced fork of a blockchain, which is usually the case when a major change in the software code of one network is implemented and the new version of it does not recognize the blocks of the other.
Harmony (ONE)
Harmony, a blockchain focused on offering specialized features for the development of high-speed and scalable decentralized applications (DApps).
Hash
Technically, a hash is an exit code (unique and alphanumeric) that we obtain from applying an algorithm (hash function) on an input string (plain text, an image, a video ...), which allows us to know if said original string has been altered.
Hash Rate
It is the speed with which a processor generates hash values over a period of time. The usual unit of measurement is hashes / second (h / s).
HashCash
HashCash was a solution designed to combat spam by generating a proof of work that allowed verifying that a certain email was not spam.
HashGraph
Hashgraph is an interesting DLT and consensus protocol technology that seeks to compete with blockchain technology by offering security and high performance, without giving up decentralization. An entire ecosystem is built on it that includes cryptocurrencies, smarts cotracts, identity and much more.
Helium (HNT)
Helium (HNT) is a layer 1 blockchain that aims to create an Internet of Things (IoT) network through the use of its own Hotspots, with the ability to create a decentralized Internet network, which offers validators the possibility of obtaining tokens. HNT in exchange for offering Internet coverage.
HODL
Typographical error by a Bitcointalk forum user in 2013. User changed Holding to Hodling. The bug became popular and is now commonly used as an acronym for 'Hold on to dear life' or 'keep as if it were life in it'.
Hot Wallet
Wallet that is always connected to the blockchain. Stored currencies can be quickly exchanged with other members of the network or used to trade.
HTML
HTLC or Hash Time Locked Contract are a type of smart contracts or smart contract that are used to create payments channels in Bitcoin and other compatible cryptocurrencies.
Hybrid PoS / PoW
They are blockchain networks that combine Work test and Participation test to get consensus online. These networks seek parity between miners and holders or voters, through a community management system where both participate.
Hyperledger
Hyperledger, is a blockchain and DLT technology project promoted by the Linux Foundation, together with a huge and varied group of large technology companies that are interested in applying this technology in their different productive spaces, and thus improve security and trust of your processes.
I
AI (Artificial Intelligence)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning, decision making, and problem solving.
ICO
Translated into Spanish as an initial offer of currency, it is how the creation of a token is called as a means of financing a project based on the blockchain network in its development phase.
IDO
An IDO (Initial DEX Offering) is an offering of a token that is made on a Decentralized Exchange (DEX).
Injective Protocol (INJ)
Injective Protocol is a decentralized finance protocol that seeks to offer permissionless trading capabilities in arbitrary derivatives markets. In this way, Injective users can create and trade on any derivatives market of their choice and in a fully decentralized way.
Internet Computing Protocol (ICP)
Internet Computer Protocol, known by its acronym ICP, is an innovative blockchain technology designed to expand the functionality of the traditional Internet. Developed primarily by the DFINITY organization, founded by Dominic Williams, this project aims to decentralize the Internet and create a more open and autonomous cyberspace.
Sovereign Identity
It is a form of digital identity in which the user has full control of their data. In addition to allowing you to manage who can access them and on what terms.
IEO (Initial Exchange Offering)
IEOs or Initial Exchange Offers are tools that seek to be a safer substitute for the well-known ICOs and thus provide a door that opens the way to financing projects on blockchain and DLT technology in the world.
Inflation
Inflation refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. It is an economic phenomenon that affects everyone, from consumers to businesses and governments.
Input
In a bitcoin or cryptocurrency transaction, each input or entry refers to the addresses from which the cryptocurrencies are received. That is, the directions from which the coins 'enter'.
Compound interest
Compound interest is one of the most powerful and fascinating concepts in the world of finance. Unlike simple interest, which is only calculated on the original principal, compound interest is calculated on both the initial principal and the interest accumulated in previous periods.
Instant Send (Dash)
Dash InstantSend is an option that allows you to make instant payments and with low commissions.
Compound interest
It is the interest that is obtained by the principal amount (the money contributed to an account) added to the interests that have accrued during a certain period of time. Compound interest allows you to create money over time, making it a powerful investment instrument. It differs from simple interest, in that it refers to the return generated only by the main deposit.
IOTA
IOTA (IOTA) a network and cryptocurrency project based on DAG technology and which aims to be the bridge that unites all the IoT devices in the world under a high speed, scalability and security network.
IPFS (Inter Planetary File System)
IPFS or InterPlanetary File System, is a decentralized file system that seeks to guarantee the security, privacy and resistance to censorship of your data.
J
Jameson Lopp
Jameson Lopp is one of the Bitcoin developers with the greatest programming capabilities and with a high activity in the community with which he interacts daily through social networks
Jeff garkzik
He is one of the initial developers of Bitcoin and has been involved in many projects to improve its capabilities, especially developments aimed at improving its scalability and usability.
John gilmore
John Gilmore, is one of the most recognized programmers in the world for his diverse work in favor of the creation of computer networks and their security. A recognized activist for digital freedoms, knowledge and free software, Gilmore is a well-known authority in the world of computing and cypherpunk.
jude milhon
A civil rights activist, feminist and hacker, Jude Milhon is another of the women who have left their indelible mark on the history of computing around the world. Jude was a myth in life, to the point of being known as “Sta. Jude, the patron saint of hackers ”.
John perry barlow
John Perry Barlow was one of the founders of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. This poet, essayist, rancher and composer of letters was a cyber activist and techno-libertarian with a lot of visibility between the eighties and the first decade of this century.
K
Kadena
The Kadena project is one of the most exciting third-generation blockchains currently in development, based on a PoW and Pact blockchain.
karura
Karura is a project built on the Kusama network and Substrate technology, which gave rise to Polkadot. Thanks to this, Karura intends to create a scalable network compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), optimized for the deployment of DeFi applications.
Kava Network
One of the most striking projects within the Cosmos (ATOM) ecosystem is Kava Chain (KAVA), a decentralized blockchain built using Cosmos development tools.
Kintsugi (KINT)
Kin gives all apps and brands the ability to create exciting experiences and reward users with cryptocurrency, all while generating new monetization streams for themselves.
Kintsugi (KINT)
Kintsugi (KINT) is a project built on the Kusama network that aims to allow Bitcoin holders to participate in the increasingly diverse DeFi ecosystem that is built on this network and its different parachains, all through tokenization. of your Bitcoin and various financial strategies.
Kilt Protocol
KILT Protocol is a standard for identity verification in Web3 applications, not only in the Kusama and Polkadot networks, where it is being developed, but also in other networks that may interconnect to it.
Klaytn
The Klaytn Project (KLAY) is a blockchain project that seeks to create a highly scalable ecosystem linked to a virtual machine derived from the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
Kusama (KSM)
Kusama (KSM) is Polkadot's Canarian or test network, and is focused on offering the latest technology that the Polkadot development team can offer through Substrate.
Kyber
The Kyber Protocol (KNC) is a protocol focused on decentralized finance (DeFi) whose main function is to be a means for the creation of decentralized exchanges (DEX) for the exchange of tokens.
KYC (Know Your Customer)
Its literal translation is: 'Know your client'. Process by which an entity or company that carry out a business or transaction must identify with the other actor with whom they carry out the operation. The idea is to verify the legitimacy and the existence of the client.
kWU (Thousand Weight Units)
Unit of weight used to compare the size of the different Bitcoin transactions with each other in proportion to the maximum limit of the block size given by the consensus. Weight Units are also used in place of bytes, so you get a discount if you try to fit more transaction data into a separate space rather than the actual block (which is still 1MB). This is the reason why, for example, sending from a wallet that supports SegWit is much cheaper than sending from one that does not support it.
L
LAOS
LAOS, a decentralized platform that offers an infrastructure capable of scaling your digital property, instantly and securely, without bridges, and in a truly non-custodial manner, in contrast to centralized solutions common today.
Lambo
Term used to obtain great benefits with a cryptocurrency or get rich with it. It refers to buying a Lamborghini with the benefits obtained.
Layer
Layers in the context of blockchain technology are infrastructure levels that allow the construction of a scalable and efficient architecture.
Layer 3
Layer 3 or layer 3 blockchains take advantage of the capabilities of Layer 1 and 2 to offer more flexible and customizable solutions and also inherit the scalability improvements of Layer 2 and, at the same time, can focus on optimization of the security and decentralization for specific applications.
LayerAI
LayerAI (formerly CryptoGPT) is a Layer2 type blockchain, based on zero-knowledge proofs, designed for use in the development of Artificial Intelligence that allows us to monetize our daily data through data marking for AI.
Lens Protocol
Lens Protocol is a newly created project that has been started by a well-known figure in the crypto space: Stani Kulechov, who is the creator of AAVE, one of the largest DeFi protocols in the crypto world.
Just Sassaman
Len Sassaman, whose full name is Leonard Harris Sassaman, was born on April 9, 1980, in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. He is known in the technology world as a prominent cryptographer and digital privacy advocate.
Ledger
Its translation is General Ledger and consists of an accounting record of all transactions in a file or database since the beginning of money and commerce. Cryptocurrency blockchain networks have the ability to create distributed digital ledgers. There are different types of ledger in the digital age.
Pound (Facebook)
Facebook's Libra digital currency is the company's new project of the “Like” button. Although it is based on blockchain technology and tries to take advantage of emerging markets and technologies of cryptocurrencies, is it really a cryptocurrency? We explain it to you below.
MIT license
A free license that allows anyone to obtain a copy of this software and associated documentation files. It allows to treat the software without restrictions, including rights of use,
Lightning Network
Decentralized micro-payment system that generates a channel for transactions, which aims to streamline transactions and reduce commissions. It is in the development phase and can be implemented on the blockchain of any cryptocurrency.
LIDO
LIDO is a multi-chain staking platform, each cryptocurrency is staked on its respective chain. Thus, if we stake Polygon, this means that our MATIC will be on the Polygon network (or Ethereum, remembering that this token is on both chains) maintaining its security. If, on the other hand, we stake Solana, the SOL token is kept on the Solana chain and that is where we will receive our rewards.
LimeWire (LMWR)
LimeWire is the first Web3 platform for artists, brands and content creators that has created a circular economy, between artists and fans, based on blockchain, NFTs and tokens.
management
Liquidity is a characteristic of the markets that allows us to recognize if it is possible to buy or sell an asset quickly and smoothly within that market.
Liquidity mining
Liquidity mining or liquidity mining, is a characteristics and strategy that focuses on encouraging the injection of liquidity in the protocol in exchange for distributing a series of tokens among users that give access to the governance of the project and that can also be exchanged for better rewards or for other cryptocurrencies.
Liquidity Pool
A liquidity pool is a smart contract that holds large amounts of cryptocurrency, digital assets, or tokens. These funds are locked and ready to provide essential liquidity for networks that facilitate decentralized commerce.
Liquidity Network
Liquidity Network is an off-chain payment network built on Ethereum in order to enable an instant transaction system.
lightweight wallets
They are wallets for Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies that are installed on our computer and that take up less space on our hard drive and allow faster synchronization, since it is not necessary to download the complete information from the blockchain to use it properly.
Litecoin (LTC)
Cryptocurrency that arises from the implementation of the Bitcoin code with a series of modifications, including the frequency of issuance of the blocks and the number of units of coins to be distributed. It was launched by Charlie Lee on October 7, 2011, and its logo is silver because it aspires to be the 'silver' of the crypto world, where the 'gold' would be Bitcoin.
Luke dashjr
Luke Dashjr is one of the world's most prolific developers of free software and Bitcoin. A great freedom activist who has put all his effort into making Bitcoin and GNU / Linux an even better ecosystem.
Loopring (LRC)
Loopring (LRC) is a protocol that seeks to facilitate the construction of secure, private and low-cost DEXs, making use of a powerful sidechain and zkRollups privacy technology.
LP Token
LP Tokens or liquidity tokens, are special tokens created by DEX platforms in order to reward users who inject liquidity into their pools in order to make their operation possible, and which have become very useful tokens in the markets.
M
Mainnet
It is the main Bitcoin network, where the transactions of this cryptocurrency are registered and take place. The bitcoins on the mainnet are those that have real value.
Maker
A maker is the one who creates an order in an exchange and specifies the conditions that he considers convenient, such as prices, quantity of the value to sell or buy, the form of payment, among others. And wait for someone to agree to these conditions and execute the operation.
MakerDAO
MakerDAO is a project that joins a DAO together with a crypto-collateralized stablecoin called DAI, to create a complete DeFi ecosystem that allows loans, savings and much more on the Ethereum blockchain.
Transaction readability
The malleability of transactions refers to the ability for an attacker to modify or alter the hash that identifies a transaction within the blockchain. A situation that can undoubtedly alter and generate serious problems within a payment system such as cryptocurrencies.
Margin Trading
Margin trading or trading with leverage is a form of trading where the positions you take are leveraged by the broker or platforms you use to participate in the markets. This with the aim of multiplying the profits you can have with your successful operations, but at the same time, multiplying your chances of losing everything.
Mango (MANGO)
Mango (MNGO) is a native token of the Mango Markets platform, a platform that offers trading and investment services in both the centralized (CeFi) and decentralized (DeFi) spheres.
Mark Karpèles
Mark Karpelès is one of the most important figures in the world of cryptocurrency exchanges, known mainly for being the owner of the Mt.Gox exchange and being accused of the loss of more than 850 thousand BTC after the hack of this exchange.
Martin hellman
Martin Hellman, is one of the most important researchers in the world of cryptography, being a pioneer in the research of asymmetric cryptography. In fact, their work laid the foundations of what would be the future of this branch of computer security and computing.
Martti malmi
Martti Malmi, is a well-known developer who supported the development of Bitcoin in the beginning, to the point of being the one who will be in charge of making this protocol in a multiplatform, allowing its expansion and adoption by more and more people in the world.
MASF
A MASF is a mechanism by which blockchain miners can introduce new updates without affecting its operation.
MAST
MAST or Merkelized Abstract Syntax Trees, is an important development with which several tools are being created that will allow them to take Bitcoin to a new level and even give it greater potential to create advanced smart contracts.
Master Private Key
The Master Private Key or Master Private Key is a 256 bit key generated from a seed phrase that allows the creation of an infinite number of keys in a deterministic wallet or HD wallet.
Master Public Key
It allows you to create as many public addresses as you want of a Bitcoin wallet based on a Master Private Key, which implements a commitment that prevents an attacker from spending what is stored in this wallet. It is usually used to enable offline storage and spending or what is the same, the operations are performed with a non-network connected equipment and the result is transported in a USB to a network connected equipment. It is the system used by physical or hardware wallets.
Masternode
It is a type of node that is responsible for processing blockchhain transactions and receives a reward when a block is mined. They are characterized because to run a masternode on a network you must have a significant amount of cryptocurrencies on that network frozen.
Record high (markets)
It is the highest price a cryptocurrency or any other asset has reached in its entire history. In English the acronym ATH (All Time High) is often used.
Mempool
It is short for Memory Pool. Set of unconfirmed transactions on a blockchain. Every time a transaction is made, it goes directly to the mempool, then the miners take groups of transactions to build the blocks.
Merged Mining
Merged mining or combined mining is a protocol that allows two different blockchains that share the same consensus protocol and hash function to be mined together without loss of performance and maintaining a high level of security.
Dappradar
MetaMask is a wallet project that allows us to manage funds to interact more easily with the different DApps that run on the Ethereum network, and all this through a simple extension for web browsers.
Metaverse
Know what the metaverse is and how this construction of a digital world can completely transform our perception of technology and its interaction with the real world.
MEW (memecoin)
MEW is a unique memecoin because it goes against the common denominator of many of them: its mascot is a cat instead of the dog we usually see in projects like Dogecoin or Shiba Inu.
Mica
The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) of the European Union is a regulation of the European financial ecosystem, especially in the field of cryptocurrencies and service providers related to them.
Michael saylor
Michael Saylor is an American businessman, executive, inventor, author, and philanthropist, who has become one of the world's leading pro-crypto advocates.
MimbleWimble
This is a protocol that seeks to offer a revolutionary privacy, security and scalability to the world of cryptocurrencies.
Mining
Cryptocurrency mining is the process of solving a mathematical problem to secure a distributed network. Mining is financially incentivized: the miner receives new cryptocurrencies recently issued by the program in addition to the transaction fees that he adds to the block.
Miner
Anything that tries to solve the mathematical challenge of a blockchain network based on Proof Of Work. They are typically computer hardware components dedicated exclusively to solving these problems.
Historical low (markets)
It is the lowest price a cryptocurrency or any other asset has ever reached in its entire history. In English the acronym ATL (All Time Low) is often used.
MirrorProtocol
Mirror Protocol is a decentralized trading protocol that allows you to create and trade synthetic assets, allowing you to unite the world of traditional assets and blockchain in one place.
Mixer
A coin mixer is a special feature designed by the crypto community to allow non-anonymity-focused cryptocurrency users to mix their coins with that of other users for a better level of privacy and anonymity, thus avoiding tracking and marking of these currencies by centralized entities and the activities that their users have had with them.
MON Protocol
MON Protocol is the unique tokenomics that makes the Pixelmon game possible.
Off-Ledger Currency
It is a coin that is issued outside the ledger and is used in this ledger. As an example it could be a ledger distributed from a national fiat currency.
On-Ledger Coin
It is a currency that is issued within the ledger and used within it. Any cryptocurrency fulfills this, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, etc.
Monero (XMR)
Monero (or XMR by its market identifier) is an open source cryptocurrency created in April 2014. This cryptocurrency has a high level of privacy and decentralization.
Moonbeam (GLMR)
Moonbeam Network (GLMR), is a project built on a Polkadot parachain that seeks to create a bridge that communicates and allows the direct execution of Ethereum applications within Polkadot, thanks to its compatibility with the EVM.
Moonriver (MOVR)
Moonriver (MOVR) is a project focused on offering advanced capabilities of smart contracts compatible with Ethereum, but using the Kusama network and its parachains, to offer greater speed and scalability to the dApps deployed on its network.
MPC Wallet
An MPC Wallet or multi-party computing Wallet, is a special type of cryptocurrency wallet in which the access keys to it are divided into several computer devices, using a multi-signature scheme and zero-knowledge tests that makes them especially more secure other known wallet options.
Mt Gox
Mt.Gox was the largest and most important exchange in the world of cryptocurrencies, it came to concentrate more than 70% of the Bitcoin market, until its fall due to a hack that led to the loss of more than 800 thousand BTC.
Multisignal (multi-signatures)
They are wallets that require more than one key for transactions to be authorized. It serves to distribute the responsibility for the possession of cryptocurrencies and prevent theft, manipulation or others without the rest of the members being aware of it.
MultiverseX
MultiversX is a blockchain project that has recently rebranded from its previous name to Elrond (EGLD), shifting its focus towards the growing metaverse industry.
N
NEAR Protocol
The NEAR Protocol project is a highly scalable blockchain project based on sharding that was launched in 2020. This project stands out for its unique vision of offering BaaS (Blockchain-as-a-Service) capabilities.
NEIRO
NEIRO is a memecoin that was born as a tribute to Neiro, a dog adopted by Atsuko Sato, the owner of the well-known Kabosu, the Shiba Inu who became famous as the face of the “Doge” meme and the Dogecoin cryptocurrency.
NEO
NEO, is a cryptocurrency created with the purpose of creating a “smart economy” using secure, scalable consensus protocol and with the ability to execute smart contracts.
Namecoin
Namecoin, is a project whose objective is to create a decentralized and secure DNS and identity system using blockchain technology.
Nano
Nano (NANO) is a cryptocurrency project that uses DAG technology instead of blockchain, to offer a platform focused on fast payments and without commissions of any kind.
NFT (Non-Fungible Token)
NFT tokens or non-fungible tokens are a solution created to allow us to represent objects with unique, unrepeatable and indivisible qualities within a blockchain.
Nick szabo
Nick Szabo, is known as the father of smart contracts and digital currency projects such as Bit Gold, a precursor project to what would be Bitcoin almost 10 years later.
nLockTime
nLockTime is the first time-lock feature that Bitcoin had since its inception and was designed by Satoshi Nakamoto, as a way to allow scheduled transactions and triggered by time parameters within the Bitcoin protocol.
Node
Within the blockchain network, nodes are computers that connect to the network and have an updated copy of the blockchain. Together with the miners, they are the guarantors that the network works properly. Nodes in Bitcoin are very important because they help the mission of keeping the network decentralized.
Pruned Node
These are a type of full node that allows us to take advantage of their enormous security, but reducing their blockchain storage requirements so that we can run them on practically any device.
Seed Node
A seed node is a special node that allows the incorporation of new nodes to the network and maintains the strength of the network at all times, by allowing them to synchronize and obtain a copy of the data from the blockchain, replicating it and adding resistance and security to it.
Nonce
It means "number that only used once" and is of vital importance alongside the hash in verifying the data of the Bitcoin blockchain network.
Nonce Blinding Protocol (NBP)
The nonce blinding protocol is a protocol designed to improve the security of our hardware wallets or multi-device wallets, by adding a cryptographic mechanism capable of minimizing the impact of vulnerabilities such as side-channel attacks or supply chain attacks.
Nostr
Nostr is a simple communications protocol capable of cementing the construction of decentralized social networks, without censorship and with a high level of privacy, without involving a complex and expensive task, opening the doors for the generation of social networks open to all.
nSequence
It is an operation code that allows time blocks in Bitcoin and helps us to program certain conditions in the transactions that must be fulfilled in the first place, so that this transaction can be accepted on the network permanently. Such programming is given in the sequence field of each of the Bitcoin transactions when requested.
Bare Property
Bare ownership is a property right that is divided into two parts: bare ownership and usufruct. The bare owner is the legal owner of the property, but cannot use or enjoy it while the usufruct lasts.
O
Oasis Network (PINK)
One of the most promising projects built on Cosmos technology is Oasis Network, known for its native cryptocurrency ROSE. Oasis Network is defined as a project focused on building a highly scalable network, interoperability in the Cosmos ecosystem and the generation of smart contracts focused on offering privacy and confidentiality to its users.
Ordinals (Bitcoin Ordinals)
Ordinals is a new use case for the Bitcoin network. It is a type of NFT that is "inscribed" within each satoshi.
Orchid
Orchid (OXT) is an interesting project that uses blockchain technology to encourage the creation of a decentralized and secure VPN service network for everyone.
Op_code
The operation codes of the Bitcoin Script, are a series of instructions in machine language that allow the execution or completion of certain specific tasks.
OmiseGo (OMG)
The OmiseGO (OMG) project is a payment system project that seeks to unite the world of cryptocurrency payments with that of traditional payments, using a unique and high-speed infrastructure, which allows banks, businesses, exchanges and customers to use your cryptocurrencies or fiat money quickly, easily and with complete interoperability.
Oracle
Oracles are automated systems that obtain information from different media or users to enter them into the blockchain network that will be used in smart contracts. It is something contributed by the Ethereum network.
Bear (markets)
Investor with pessimistic sentiment about the market price that expects a decrease in it. The bears establish a relationship of duality and contrast with the bulls.
OTC (Over-The-Counter)
They are a type of operations or transactions that do not operate or quote within a formal exchange. It is a legal form of trading used by many companies to participate in a cryptocurrency market without generating adverse reactions, maintaining privacy and saving money on investment.
Output
In a bitcoin or cryptocurrency transaction, each output or output refers to the addresses to which the money is sent. That is, the directions to which the coins 'exit'.
Oxygen (OXY)
Oxygen (OXY) is a DeFi prime brokerage protocol that allows users to enjoy various DeFi services, such as pools, staking systems, loans and credits, which are powered by DEX Serum and the Solana ecosystem.
P
P2P
They are networks between peers or also point-to-point calls. It refers to decentralized networks where information is shared between two users by connecting to the network or the internet without any other intermediary than a software that connects them.
P2PK
The P2PK block script is the initial script model that Bitcoin used to send and receive cryptocurrencies in its early days. A simple and elegant script model that allowed us to explore the power of Bitcoin and that would open the doors to this interesting technology.
P2PKH
It is the technical name that standard Bitcoin addresses receive, they are the property of a single user. They all start with number 1.
P2SH
It is the technical name that Bitcoin multi-signature addresses receive, they are owned by two or more users and prevent an individual from spending the coins freely. They all start with number 3.
PancakeSwap
PancakeSwap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) that works under the automated market maker (AMM) model. Thanks to this, its users can exchange tokens in a completely decentralized way, since liquidity pools are generated that enable these exchanges.
Payment Channels
Payments Channels are a technology designed to allow instant payments without custody between two or more people who use a cryptocurrency. This in order to offer a better payment experience with excellent security and very low commissions.
Pepe (PEPE)
PEPE is a memecoin, similar to Dogecoin or Shiba Inu, which aims to take advantage of the popularity of these types of tokens and replace dog-themed coins.
Petro (CBDC Venezuela)
The Petro is a central bank digital currency created by Venezuela using blockchain technology. The main objective of its creation was to allow an economic restart to the South American nation and at the same time to establish itself as an opponent against the dollar.
Perpetual Protocol (PERP)
Perpetual Protocol, is a DeFi protocol that allows you to trade in a decentralized way with perpetuals using the Ethereum blockchain and the xDai sidechain.
Phala Network (PHA)
Phala Network (PHA) is a project focused on offering a secure and private distributed computing platform, which uses the TEE available in many CPUs, to achieve the construction of a blockchain network with advanced capabilities of smart contracts and privacy.
Phil Zimmerman
Phil Zimmermann is an American cryptographer responsible for the creation of the symmetric and asymmetric cryptography software, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP).
pinata
Pinata is a Web3 development platform that uses IPFS to provide a complete solution for developing and managing decentralized projects.
Pizza Day (Bitcoin)
It is commemorated on May 22, 2010, when Lazslo Hayneck exchanged 10.000 Bitcoin for two pizzas at the American chain Papa John's. It is considered the first bitcoin transaction for a material good.
Development platform (Development Platforms)
Special environments focused on the development and creation of applications supported within a blockchain. They are cloud development systems that allow fairly agile development.
Play2Earn
When we talk about Play2Earn, we are talking about a gaming model that allows players to earn rewards for playing that can then be exchanged for money in the real world.
Polka dots (DOT)
Polkadot (DOT), is an innovative blockchain project that aims to create a secure interconnection infrastructure between different blockchains, while providing scalability possibilities and new functionalities to them.
Polygon (MATIC)
Polygon (MATIC) is a scalability project that allows decentralized applications to run on a network with lower commissions, higher speed and interoperability with the Ethereum network.
Mining pool
Combination of resources of several miners to obtain a greater mining power and thus obtain greater rewards for the opening of blocks. There are some that are public and some that are private.
Staking Pool
Staking pools are spaces where a certain amount of cryptocurrencies are blocked. This is done in order to, first, have access and participate within a blockchain protocol, either as a validation node (in the case of Proof of Stake – PoS) or as a hodler within a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol and, second, to obtain rewards for said participation in these spaces.
Portfolio
Portfolios or investment portfolios are known as a set of financial tools that an investor possesses and that are used to multiply their financial assets. Learn more about these tools and why cryptocurrencies are an excellent option to build investment portfolios.
Primal
Primal is an innovative blockchain platform that aims to evolve the concept of Fan Tokens by adding gamification mechanisms and implementing a Move to Earn system that invites users to exercise to earn rewards.
PrivateSend
It is a Dash feature that allows private transactions. But not only that, but also said transactions are completely anonymous.
Proof of Authority (PoA)
It is an advanced consensus protocol that makes use of identity and reputation to choose transaction validators within its blockchain. This aims to have high scalability.
Proof of Burn (POB)
Proof of Burn (PoB) is a particular consensus protocol in which miners gain the power to mine a block by "burning" a portion of the tokens they have in their possession.
Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET)
This is a consensus algorithm in which very specific instructions from Intel processors (Intel SGX) are used to create a powerful and highly scalable cryptographic proof that enables high-performance blockchain for industries, such as HyperLedger from the Linux Foundation.
Proof of Reserve (PoR)
A Proof of Reserve is a transparency mechanism through which centralized exchanges show their deposits in cryptocurrencies or fiat, through a verifiable audit in order to give peace of mind to their users and investors.
Proof of Stake (PoS)
In Spanish it can be translated by 'proof of participation' and is a system for validating transactions on a network based on a series of masternodos that store cryptocurrencies in a wallet or wallet.
Proof of Work (PoW)
In Spanish 'proof of work' is a system for validating network transactions by solving mathematical operations through specialized computer equipment.
Protocol 0x
The 0x protocol, developed in Project 0x, is one of the greatest advances in the creation of fully decentralized exchange applications on Ethereum blockchains, without being exempt from security and speed.
Pump
English term that expresses a remarkable and sudden rise in the value of a cryptocurrency. They can be caused by a person or group of these or by some event of scope that generates a massive movement of purchases of a cryptocurrency.
Q
Qubic
Qubic is a project that seeks to become the next evolution of blockchain technology.
Burning tokens
It is the elimination of a certain number of tokens by the developer team of a specific project. All burned tokens automatically stop working and have value.
R
Ralph Merkle
Ralph Merkle, is one of the most recognized computer scientists and cryptographers in the world thanks to the creation of public key encryption and Merkle trees.
Border
Rand is a Spanish fintech that aims to transform the way users can boost their savings using cryptocurrencies. To do so, Rand offers a series of products and services that will help achieve this goal.
RandomX
RandomX, is the name of the new mining algorithm for Monero, the privacy currency and whose objective is to keep the network protected from ASIC mining, allowing only mining per CPU, and at the same time providing enormous security to its protocol and blockchain.
Radium (RAY)
Raydium (RAY) is a DeFi platform built on Solana and DEX Serum, with the purpose of expanding the decentralized trading capabilities that Serum offers, and at the same time, offering new products to its users, which are empowered by the native token. RAY.
Real World Assets (RWA)
Real World Assets (RWA) are a category of assets that includes physical goods and rights with tangible or intangible economic value, but which have an existence or application in the real world, outside the digital realm of the blockchain.
Block reward
It is the obtaining of cryptocurrencies after correctly solving a block. It is obtained as compensation for the work done by the validation of the blocks.
Centralized network
It is a network where information is distributed from a single point.
Decentralized network
Node based system where the information is distributed in a tree scheme. The central nodes distribute information to the intermediate nodes and these in turn can decide whether or not to distribute the information.
Distributed network
Any receiver of information can be a sender of information. Recipients choose the source of information they consider. Social networks, and more specifically Twitter, can represent this scheme, where the recipient of information can also provide information.
Refi
Regenerative Finance (ReFi) is a combination of two different disciplines: regenerative economics and decentralized finance, with the aim of opening new opportunities for access to sustainable and open financial services for all.
RenBTC
RenBTC is an ERC-20 token that is part of the Ren Protocol project, which allows a decentralized representation of Bitcoin within Ethereum.
Rental
Reental is a blockchain-based platform specifically designed to address inefficiencies in the real estate sector in both Spain and the United States.
RenVM
RenVM, is one of the creations of Ren Protocol, this is a virtual machine that runs on a second layer protocol built on Ethereum and, whose purpose is to allow the creation of anchored tokens controlled by a completely decentralized infrastructure.
Replace by Fee (RBF)
System to modify an unmodified transaction. To avoid denial of service attacks, it is required that the new transaction that replaces the old one, must pay its commission and the commission of the transaction that it must replace.
Restaking
Resttaking is an innovation in the world of decentralized finance (DeFi) that allows staked assets to be reused for additional staking, thereby generating additional returns.
Rig
A mining rig is an arrangement of hardware elements, either CPU, GPU, FPGA or ASIC that have been arranged to perform cryptocurrency mining.
Ripple
It is considered as the cryptocurrency of traditional banking and is classified as a centralized cryptocurrency. It is designed for banking transactions, making them agile, validated in a matter of seconds and with extremely low commissions.
Roger See
A successful entrepreneur and a great visionary, Roger Ver is one of the people who fit between these two definitions within the world of cryptocurrencies. From a very early moment, Ver opted for Bitcoin and blockchain technology, becoming one of the largest investors in the sector, a tireless promoter of the technology, which led him to earn the nickname "Bitcoin Jesus".
Ron's Wallet
Ronin Wallet is the wallet created by Sky Mavis to be able to interact with the Ronin Chain sidechain and thus enjoy one of the biggest Play2Earn games that exist in the crypto world: Axie Infinity.
Ross Ulbritch
Ross Ulbricht is a young American who started a revolution by creating one of the largest black markets in the world, thus testing his libertarian and anarchic ideas, creating the legend of Silk Road and its renowned operator, Dread Pirate Roberts.
RSK
RSK (RootStock) is a platform designed in order to allow the creation of smarts contracts or smart contracts within the Bitcoin blockchain, but without changing anything in the operation of Bitcoin.
Runes Protocol
The Bitcoin Runes Protocol is a proposed standard for the creation and management of fungible tokens (or Runestones as they are known within the protocol) directly on the Bitcoin blockchain. It differs from other tokenization standards by its more harmonious integration with Bitcoin's UTXO (Unspent Transaction Output) model, seeking efficiency and minimization of network congestion.
S
Sam altman
Samuel "Sam" Harris Altman is an American Silicon Valley entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist known for his pivotal role in advancing and innovating the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Sam altman
Sam Bankman-Fried, better known as SBF, became one of the richest and most influential people in the crypto community, not only because of his youth but also because of his entrepreneurial spirit, forged thanks to his two great successes: Alameda Research and the FTX exchange, all before turning 30.
SAND
Sandbox (SAND) is a game that uses the power of the blockchain to achieve a monetization model together with a marketplace and a series of facilities to generate unique NFTs in the world.
Satoshi
A satoshi is the minimum unit in which a bitcoin can be divided and is equivalent to 0.00000001 Bitcoin (BTC) It owes its name to the name of the creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto.
Satoshi Nakamoto
Pseudonym of the person (or group of people) who developed and spread the original idea of Bitcoin and the world's first blockchain network. Its true name is not known or if it is a natural person, set of people or companies.
Scrypt
It is a lighter and faster cryptographic algorithm than SHA-256, therefore, the processing time is lower and simpler components such as processors and graphics cards in common use are required. This algorithm is much more memory dependent than CPU computing power.
SEC
The SEC is the body in charge of regulating investment products and securities markets in the United States.
Security Token
Security tokens are cryptographic tokens similar to any other, but linked to traditional securities.
Seed Phrase
The phrase seed or seed phrase, refers to a set of between 12 to 24 words, which are intended to offer us an easy and simple way to support our cryptocurrency wallet.
followed
Segregated Witness technology supposes a change in the format of Bitcoin transactions that was proposed by the Blockstream company and whose development has been carried out by Bitcoin Core. It was implemented through a Soft Fork in the Bitcoin network. Other cryptocurrencies like Litecoin or DigiByte have also adopted it.
SHA-256
It is the cryptographic algorithm that is used in the Bitcoin network for the mining of this cryptocurrency and the creation of its addresses. SHA are the scripts of 'Secure Hash Algorithm', a concept developed by the US National Security Agency (NSA).
Shafi goldwasser
Shafi Goldwasser is one of the largest female figures in the crypto world, with jobs ranging from the construction and application of random number generators, probabilistic cryptography, theory of computation, and distributed systems.
Sharding
Sharding is a computer technique that seeks to divide a database or network to make its operation much more scalable and decentralized.
Shiba Inu (SHIB)
Shiba Inu (SHIBA) is a meme coin that was created by the anonymous Ryoshi, in order to dethrone Dogecoin and be the king of meme coins.
shibarium
Shibarium is the new project of the Shiba community that seeks to build a complete Layer2 to deploy its decentralized applications and boost the utility and scope of the tokens of this project within the blockchain space.
Shinden (SDN)
Shiden Network (SDN) is a project built on top of the Kusama network with the aim of creating a multi-chain decentralized application layer. To do this, Shiden Network would have the ability to execute smart contracts compliant with EVM (via Solidity) and Web Assembly (WASM), which means enormous potential for advanced dApps.
Shilling
An uncontrolled, exceeded and highly dramatic form with which a currency, ico or asset is promoted with the intention of convincing other investors of the value of these assets. In many cases, the action is carried out by different actors in consonance practicing astroturfing.
Shimmer Network
Shimmer Network is a high-speed blockchain network with advanced capabilities for smart contracts, native tokens, and NFTs. The network’s technological foundation is the same one that made the IOTA project a reality and it uses its technology to make all specifications a reality.
the Shitco
It is a pejorative word that refers to an altcoin that lacks value or is expected to be short-lived due to the inconsistency of its code, equipment or project. It is a concept thought in English and consists of the words shit (shit) and coin (currency), literally means: shit coin.
Siacoin
Siacoin (SC) is an interesting proposal that uses the power and potential of blockchain technology to create an incensible and secure cloud storage system.
sidechain
It is an alternate blockchain whose objective is to improve the performance of an existing blockchain or blockchain.
Signature Aggregation
Signature Aggregation or Signature Aggregation, is a cryptographic technique that is used to join two or more digital signatures. A process that seeks the union of the same so that they represent a unique and valid digital signature for a document or digital information, which can be easily verifiable.
Skynet (Sia)
Skynet is a new distributed data storage service presented by the Sia project and with which they seek to create a simple and adaptable system for mass storage for both websites, backup and applications of any kind.
Slippage
“Slippage” is a term that every trader should know. It is a term that must be taken into account in each operation that is carried out because, otherwise, it can mean significant losses in profits.
smart contracts
Also called a 'smart contract', it is a digital agreement between two or more parties, for goods, services or anything imaginable. Once all the requirements are met, it is automatically settled and the parties receive what was previously agreed.
Soft fork
Minor update of the software code of a blockchain network that is compatible with previous versions and does not cause the network to fork, giving rise to what would be called a hard fork.
Solana
Solana (SOL) is a third-generation cryptocurrency, which is focused on offering a high-speed network, with capacity for parallelizable smart contracts, a negligible cost per operation, without sacrificing security and with great scalability.
Solidity (programming language)
This is a programming language created in order to facilitate the programming task of smart contaracts and DApps for the Ethereum ecosystem and powered by EVM.
Sologenic
Sologenic is an advanced tokenization platform that operates on the Ripple blockchain (XRP Ledger). Sologenic enables the tokenization of a wide range of non-blockchain assets, such as securities, commodities, and other traditional market assets (known as RWAs).
spread
This is a programming language created in order to facilitate the programming task of smart contaracts and DApps for the Ethereum ecosystem and powered by EVM.
SputnikVM
SputnikVM is one of the great innovations born from the hard work of the Ethereum Classic development team and its ETC Labs Core.
SPV Wallets
This is a way in which crypto wallets and wallets can work quickly, easily and using few resources.
Stablecoin
A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency created in order for its value to remain stable.
StablR Euro (EURR)
EURR is a stablecoin issued by StablR Ltd., a regulated financial technology company in Malta. This stablecoin is designed to maintain a stable value relative to the Euro and is classified as an Electronic Money Token (EMT).
Staking
The staking process consists of acquiring cryptocurrencies and keeping them locked in a wallet in order to receive profits or rewards.
starknet
Starknet is a Layer2 scalability solution that was born within the Ethereum blockchain ecosystem.
Stellar (XLM)
Stellar (XLM) is a blockchain designed to process payments very quickly and cheaply, its currency is called "lumen" and it is a blockchain designed to serve as a decentralized platform for banking systems.
StepFinance (STEP)
StepFinance is a platform designed to manage crypto assets in a very simple and fast way using the Solana network and its smart contracts.
SUI
Sui is a Layer 1 blockchain successor to DIEM, Meta's failed project, which aims to solve blockchain problems: scalability, security and transaction costs (gas).
Succinct Atomic Swap
Succinct Atomic Swap (SAS), is a novel type of atomic swap that simplifies this type of operation, while offering much faster, cheaper, and safer exchange possibilities without intermediaries.
Sushi Swap
SushiSwap (SUSHI) is one of the largest DEXs in the Ethereum ecosystem, which began its history as a fork of Unsiwap and started a revolution in decentralized exchanges.
SWAP (Atomic Swap)
The word "Swap" means "Exchange". Atomic Swap is a term used to define a characteristic that allows to exchange cryptocurrencies that operate on different blockchains, but without intermediaries. For example, to go from Bitcoin to Ethereum, a centralized exchange is currently needed, since they are different blockchains. Atomic Swap would allow you to send your bitcoins to the person who gives you ethereums in exchange for a single blockchain transaction that is reflected in both blockchains.
Synthetix (SNX)
Synthetix (SNX) is a striking decentralized platform that is focused on the creation of synthetic securities that allow interacting with different assets as if it were a native representation of them, but in a completely decentralized market.
T
Taker
A taker is any person who has participation in a market and who agrees with an operation and its conditions, taking and liquidating the operation, removing it from the order book.
tap root
Taproot is a technology that aims to improve Bitcoin's privacy and ability to create complex smart contracts. This in order to improve its benefits and help the evolution of its growing ecosystem.
Tap-2-Earn
Tap to Earn (T2E) games are a type of gaming applications, usually mobile, that combine entertainment with cryptocurrency investment.
Earth/Moon
Terra (LUNA) is a blockchain project that seeks to create an entire ecosystem focused on the generation of DeFi applications on a high-speed blockchain and the facility to generate stablecoins anchored to the main fiat currencies around the world.
TELOS
Telos is a decentralized blockchain ecosystem that includes the Telos EVM, proven to be the fastest Ethereum Virtual Machine globally, and its high-speed consensus layer, Telos Zero.
Games theory
Game theory is a branch of mathematics that has great relevance in the behavioral and decision-making fields and has an important presence in blockchain technology.
Testnet
It is a secondary Bitcoin network for testing cryptocurrencies that have no real value. Very useful for developers or people who want to test the Bitcoin network without fear of the loss of their coins.
Tezos (XTZ)
Tezos (XTZ) is a high-speed blockchain network designed to offer an infrastructure specially adapted for the execution of smart contracts and DApps with low commissions, in addition to working on a blockchain capable of evolving over time without the need for a hard fork that may jeopardizing the integrity of the network.
The Graph (GRT)
The Graph (GRT) is a project that seeks to build a data indexing system for the blockchains that are connected to its protocol, thus allowing rapid and structured access to said data so that they can be used in decentralized applications (dApps).
Theta Network (THETA)
Theta Network (THETA) is a decentralized network project focused on peer-to-peer (P2P) video transmission and that uses a blockchain with advanced smart contract capabilities to create an incentive economy with which to provide services in this network. streaming.
Timelock
Timelocks are one of the most practical functionalities of Bitcoin, allowing you the ability to program actions according to a series of parameters and thus making Bitcoin better than money, a fully programmable digital money.
Timestamp (timestamp)
The timestamp is a timestamp that is calculated according to different parameters and contributes to the verification of information on the network.
Timothy May
Timothy May was born on December 21, 1951 in Bethesda, United States. He was a prolific and well-known computer technician, ideological writer, electronics engineer, and senior scientist at Intel in the early days of the company. Also known as Tim May and for being the most agitated leader of the Cypherpunks group.
To the moon
It literally means: 'towards the Moon'. Expression originally used to say that the value of Bitcoin was going to rise quite a bit in value. Now its use is widespread for all cryptocurrencies.
Token
In the world of cryptocurrencies a token is the digital representation of the value of an asset (physical or not). There are a series of standards to create them and currently the Ethereum network is the one that houses more than 80% of the existing tokens.
Token Allowance
Token Allowance an interesting function of Ethereum's ERC-20 and ERC-777 tokens, with which we can grant specific permissions to access and use funds to DApps and DEX so that they can carry out operations autonomously and safely.
Tokenization
It is a process of transformation and representation of an asset or object within a blockchain. This process takes place by means of a digital representation of all its properties so that it can be exchanged or stored.
Tokenomics
It refers to the creation of an economic ecosystem supported by tokens. This ecosystem is sustained by the different possible interactions with said tokens and their representation in the form of real assets.
Byzantine fault tolerance
It is a specification that indicates that a system is capable of withstanding critical and reliable failures in the information that is handled in a distributed manner.
TON (The Open Network)
TON is a fully decentralized blockchain designed by Telegram to be used by billions of users. It features blazing-fast transactions, minimal fees, easy-to-use apps, and is environmentally friendly.
Toro
From English Bull. Investor with optimistic sentiment about the market price that expects an increase in it. The bulls establish a relationship of duality and contrast with the bears.
Trading
Exchange currencies in real time in order to make a profit.
TRAKX
TRAKX is a platform specialized in the creation and management of Crypto Tradable Indices (CTIs).
Confidential transactions
Confidential Transactions or Confidentials Transactions (CT) are a Zero Knowledge Protocol (ZKP) cryptographic protocol designed to make cryptocurrency transactions on a blockchain private and anonymous.
transaction block
Group of network transactions that are grouped into a block that receives its hash and is added to the blockchain.
TRON (TRX)
TRON (TRX) is one of the most ambitious cryptocurrency projects in the crypto world, as it seeks to offer an economic and highly scalable platform for smart contracts, DApps and decentralized storage.
TURBO
TURBO is the first cryptocurrency developed entirely using Chat-GPT 4.
Full Turing
Turing completeness is a measure of a system's expressive capacity, meaning that its potential is unlimited.
U
UAHF (User Activated Hard Fork)
UAHF mentions a set of rules created by developers that are mandatory and that change the node software. Allows invalid previous blocks to become valid again after one day, without the need for a hashing majority to be applied.
UASF (User Activated Soft Fork)
USAF, is a mechanism in which a Soft Fork is executed on a specified date forced by the nodes, also known as 'economic majority'. They require a lot of support and great coordination in the industry. It was proposed for activation of SegWit in proposal BIP148.
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
A GPU is a chip dedicated to graphics processing or floating point operations, allowing to lighten the workload of the processors when running video games, interactive 3D applications or mathematical calculations. We can find them in specialized expansion cards, also called graphics cards or integrated in the same processor package.
Units of account
Units of account mention the ability of each bitcoin to divide up to 8 decimal places and allow unprecedented economic flexibility.
Uniswap (UNI)
Uniswap, is a decentralized exchange protocol (DEX) that has taken an enormous role in the crypto world due to its particular operating system. A fact that has led him to constant growth and to become the largest DEX in the crypto world.
USDC (USD Coin)
USDC (USD Coin), is a stablecoin created by Center and Coinbase in order to compete with USDT, integrate into the payment system of both companies and additionally, present a much more transparent operating structure than its counterparts.
USDT (Tether)
Stablecoins or stable cryptocurrencies, came to change the way we mobilize and protect our money from the volatility of the rest of cryptocurrencies. That is precisely one of the functions of USDT, the cryptocurrency that is always worth a dollar and that we invite you to know.
Utility token
They represent the right to use a product or service that will have a specific function within the ecosystem of a project. They are not intended as an investment, but rather offer users access to a future product or service. To differentiate themselves from ICOs, they are usually defined as Token Generation Events (TGE) or Token Distribution Events (TDE).
UtreeXO
UTreeXO is an improvement proposal designed by Tadje Dryja, which seeks to improve the handling of the UTXO of the Bitcoin blockchain, compressing it into a simple hash that can be reproduced by all the actors in the network.
UTXO
UTXO or Unspent transaction output is one of the central concepts that allow the proper functioning of the blockchain technology that Satoshi Nakamoto developed for Bitcoin, the world's first cryptocurrency.
V
Validium
Validium is a scalability solution that uses validity proofs (such as ZK-SNARKs or ZK-STARKs) to verify transactions off the Ethereum mainchain.
Vanity address
It is an address that begins with a set of characters chosen by the user who creates it. It actually consists of a 'custom' address within Bitcoin, and is obtained using a brute force procedure.
vanitygen
Bitcoin Vanity address generator via command line.
Velo
VELO is an innovative project that seeks to use this technology to create a more efficient, accessible and secure financial ecosystem. Through its federated credit exchange network and its focus on interoperability, VELO aims to be a bridge between traditional and decentralized finance, offering solutions that benefit both businesses and individuals.
Fortress
This concept refers to a period of acquisition of rights, in which tokens, cryptocurrencies or NFTs (depending on the nature of the project) are blocked.
Vigor (VIG)
VIGOR (VIG), is a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol that has built a stable currency, as well as a lending and staking platform focused on bringing the DeFi world to the EOS cryptocurrency.
VRF
A Verifiable Random Function or Verifiable Random Function, better known by its acronym VRF, is nothing more than a special cryptographic function that allows us to generate pseudo-random numbers that can be formally verified, through the use of cryptographic techniques, by any person, at all times.
W
W. Scott Stornetta
W. Scott Stornetta was a visionary ahead of his time, so far ahead that in 1991 he was already talking about blockchain technology or blockchain, which has led him to be considered the “Father of the Blockchain”.
Wallet
It is the software that allows the storage and transaction of cryptocurrencies without permission or mediation from anyone. There are different types (web, desktop or mobile) there are even physical wallets called cold wallets.
Wallet Hardware
They are in the Cold Wallet category and are normally USB format drives that connect to the computer and allow us to store our cryptocurrencies safely and private keys. They usually offer the option of adding a PIN to unlock the unit.
HD Wallet (Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet)
They are a type of cryptocurrency wallet that allows the use of a series of codes or mnemonic words that help to recover the private key and with it the funds they retain.
Mobile Wallet
Android smartphone applications, iOS or other operating system for portable terminals that allows you to store and manage our cryptocurrencies, as well as make payments quickly and easily.
Paper Wallet
Process by which the private key of a Bitcoin address (or any other cryptocurrency) is on paper. In this way, you can send funds to the associated address, without running the risk that the private key is in a program with an Internet connection. In turn, this process is also a Cold Wallet or Cold Storage. When you want to regain control of the funds, you must enter this key in a clientse (of the corresponding cryptocurrency) with an Internet connection.
Waves (WAVES)
Waves is an interesting project that seeks to create an integrated blockchain technology platform especially focused on allowing companies and startups to grow and finance their projects.
Web3.0
Web 3.0 refers to a group of technologies that make it possible to build semantic and decentralized online services, which take advantage of new technologies such as blockchain, to give us total control of content, better security and privacy.
Web3War
Web3WAR is a free-to-play multiplayer first-person shooter (FPS) that prioritizes entertainment and high-quality gameplay, built on the Zilliqa blockchain, with full cross-play and cross-progression capability, rewarding players for their gameplay.
Wei Dai
Wei Dai, is a renowned cryptographer and member of the cypherpunk community, well known for his contributions to the field of study. In the world of cryptocurrencies, he will be remembered for placing a key precursor proposition for Bitcoin just before the inception of Satoshi Nakamoto and for the crypto library “crypto ++”.
wETH (Wrapped Ethereum)
wETH is a special type of ERC-20 token that aims to facilitate different exchange operations between the different decentralized platforms that are part of the vast Ethereum ecosystem.
WEMIX
WEMIX or WEMIX3.0 is a global blockchain-based gaming platform that has been developed by the Korean company WEMADE, with which it seeks to conquer the blockchain gaming space.
Whitepaper
Technical document that describes the main characteristics or properties of a project based on blockchain technology and its corresponding cryptocurrency.
Wladimir Van Der Laan
Wladimir Van Der Laan is one of the great Bitcoin developers, but also one of the least known in his private life. This is added to a demure public life, where his best known contributions are the development of a graphic driver and being the current Bitcoin Lead Developer.
WorldCoin
WorldCoin (WLD) is a cryptocurrency that aims to revolutionize the digital financial landscape. Created by Sam Altman, founder of OpenAI (ChatGPT), WorldCoin seeks to provide a sustainable, secure, and decentralized solution for the global financial system.
Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC)
Wrapped Bitcoin or wBTC, is an ERC-20 token whose value is backed 1: 1 with Bitcoin, and whose objective is to facilitate the migration of value from Bitcoin to the DeFi ecosystem of Ethereum.
X
X11 (Mining algorithm)
The X11 mining algorithm is an algorithm designed on the basis of using a sequence of different hash functions, with a single purpose: to offer the best possible security for cryptocurrency mining.
XAUT
XAUT or Tether Gold is a digital asset with a price linked to that of gold, developed by the Tether company, the same company that has among its products the largest stablecoin in the crypto ecosystem: USDT.
XPLA
XPLA is an open-source blockchain project that hosts a vibrant ecosystem of decentralized applications (dApps) and top-tier developer tools.
XRP
XRP is the centralized cryptocurrency created by the company Ripple Labs, as a solution aimed at allowing banks and financial institutions of all kinds to use the power of blockchain technology to improve their cross-border transaction systems.
Y
Yield farming
Yield farming or yield farming is a strategy by which investors seek to establish the best form of investment to maximize their profits, leveraging their positions while using one or more DeFi platforms in their operations.
Year Finance (YFI)
One of the most important DeFi protocols is Yearn Finance (YFI), a project that seeks to facilitate access to yield farming and liquidity mining strategies in the increasingly extensive and economically important community of decentralized finance projects (DeFi).
Z
Zcash
Zcash (ZEC) is a cryptocurrency focused on maintaining maximum security, privacy and even anonymity of its users in all situations, using first-rate cryptographic technology.
Zilliqa (ZIL)
Zilliqa is a permissionless Layer 1 blockchain built to deliver high transaction throughput, strong security, and low transaction fees, enabling Web3 applications across a multitude of industries and providing a powerful and accessible platform for everyone from emerging developers to established enterprises.
zk-EVM
zkEVM or Zero-Knowledge EVM, a project that seeks not only to improve the performance of the Ethereum Virtual Machine, but also to make a huge technological leap that will translate not only into greater operating speed but also into adding improvements that will protect our privacy when we interact with the smart contracts that are executed when using this new EVM.
ZK-snarks
Zk-SNARKs are a type of cryptographic test designed to guarantee the maximum possible privacy. To achieve this, the zk-SNARKs are built using zero knowledge protocols or tests, an interesting technique that allows us to validate and verify information without having to give access to it.
zk-STARK
The zk-STARK is a type of highly secure cryptographic testing that uses Zero Knowledge Testing (ZKP) principles to create encrypted data that can be easily verified without revealing sensitive information about such data, and best of all, with resistance to quantum computing guaranteeing its security in the not so distant future.
Zero Knowledge Protocol (ZKP)
It is a cryptography protocol used to create highly secure distributed systems. The ZKP allows you to share and verify information without revealing unnecessary data about it.
zk Ledger
zkLedger is a technology that seeks to demonstrate that the compromise between speed, security, privacy and decentralization is possible, using cryptography and other technologies created and associated with the block chain.
Zooko Wilcox
Zooko Wilcox is one of the great minds of the crypto world, creator of the privacy and anonymity-focused cryptocurrency, Zcash. A character who has always been in the field of cypherpunk standing out for her work on decentralized platforms.
ZRX (Token 0x)
The ZRX (0x) token is part of the 0x protocol and whose function is to create a currency that guarantees interoperability between decentralized applications (DApps) that incorporate exchange functionalities (DEX).