{ "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1", "user_comment": "This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed format. To add this feed to your reader, copy the following URL -- https://academy.bit2me.com/search/Starknet/feed/json/ -- and add it your reader.", "home_page_url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/search/Starknet/", "feed_url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/search/Starknet/feed/json/", "language": "es", "title": "Resultados de la b\u00fasqueda de \u00abStarknet\u00bb – Bit2Me Academy", "description": "Formaci\u00f3n sobre Bitcoin, Criptomonedas y web3", "icon": "https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Favicon_Bit2Me-Academy_512px.png", "items": [ { "id": "https://academy.bit2me.com/?p=107698", "url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/que-es-starknet-strk/", "title": "\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Starknet?", "content_html": "Conoce a StarkNet, un proyecto Layer2 de Ethereum que busca ofrecer privacidad, escalabilidad y bajos precios usando criptograf\u00eda ZKP.", "content_text": "Conoce a StarkNet, un proyecto Layer2 de Ethereum que busca ofrecer privacidad, escalabilidad y bajos precios usando criptograf\u00eda ZKP.", "date_published": "2024-02-19T11:30:53+01:00", "date_modified": "2026-05-15T11:42:32+02:00", "authors": [ { "name": "Bit2Me Academy", "url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/author/yukiteru4mano/", "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/90d49f98861d5486b9a659fa2c3b6de44accdecc911a82fdb2aef1c9bb99019c?s=512&d=mm&r=g" } ], "author": { "name": "Bit2Me Academy", "url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/author/yukiteru4mano/", "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/90d49f98861d5486b9a659fa2c3b6de44accdecc911a82fdb2aef1c9bb99019c?s=512&d=mm&r=g" }, "image": "https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Articulo_Starknet_Bit2Me-Academy-1.jpg", "tags": [ "Cairo", "Cairo VM", "StarkNet", "zk-STARK", "zkp", "Criptomonedas" ], "summary": "Conoce a StarkNet, un proyecto Layer2 de Ethereum que busca ofrecer privacidad, escalabilidad y bajos precios usando criptograf\u00eda ZKP. 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text_align=\"left\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" text_transform=\"normal\" link_color_inheritance=\"\" dismissable=\"no\" box_shadow=\"no\" awb-switch-editor-focus=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" render_logics=\"\" animation_type=\"fade\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n

Puntos Esenciales

\r\n\r\n[/fusion_alert][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n\r\nStarknet es una soluci\u00f3n de escalabilidad Layer2 que ha nacido dentro del ecosistema blockchain de Ethereum. Este proyecto, conocida como un \"zk-Rollup\" o \"Validity Rollup\", tiene como objetivo mejorar la velocidad y la asequibilidad de las transacciones en la red Ethereum al procesar la mayor\u00eda de las operaciones de transacci\u00f3n fuera de Ethereum y proporcionar pruebas de esas transacciones a la red principal. Desarrollado por StarkWare Industries, es una empresa con amplia experiencia en el sector de la criptograf\u00eda blockchain y que ha sido respaldada por importantes inversores como Sequoia Capital, Paradigm y Coatue.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n

Starknet, zk-Rollups para Ethereum

\r\nHace un momento mencionamos que Starknet es una \"Validity Rollup\" o \"zk-Rollup\" que opera en la red Ethereum. Esto con el objetivo de procesar la mayor\u00eda de las operaciones de transacci\u00f3n fuera de Ethereum y luego proporcionar pruebas de esas transacciones a la red principal. As\u00ed, Starknet\u00a0logra reducir de forma significativa la carga en la Layer1 (Ethereum on-chain) y habilita la capacidad de tener transacciones m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidas y econ\u00f3micas.\r\n\r\nEsto es posible gracias a que Starknet funciona como una \"Layer2 de commits\". Es decir, todo lo que se realiza en Starknet (Layer2), es enviado como un commit criptogr\u00e1fico a la Layer1 (en este caso Ethereum), donde luego es escrito en la informaci\u00f3n de los bloques y queda grabado de forma perenne como si se tratase de una transacci\u00f3n Ethereum m\u00e1s. Una vez que el commit llega a la Layer1, cualquier persona que tenga acceso puede tomar la prueba y verificarla haciendo uso de pruebas de conocimiento cero, m\u00e1s precisamente, haciendo uso de zk-STARKs, un desarrollo ideado por Starknet y su mayor contribuci\u00f3n al sector de la criptograf\u00eda ZKP (Pruebas de Conocimiento Cero).\r\n\r\nLo mejor de todo es que esta prueba no desvela ninguna informaci\u00f3n sobre las operaciones ejecutadas en Starknet. Solo da la informaci\u00f3n \"necesaria y suficiente\" para comprobar que las operaciones en el commit son correctas. El resto de la informaci\u00f3n es totalmente privada, lo que convierte a Starknet es una potente Layer2 de privacidad. Adem\u00e1s de brindarle una enorme seguridad, todo ello gracias a su uso de ZKP. Todo ello a la vez que sigue ofreciendo compatibilidad con Ethereum, una capacidad de generaci\u00f3n de smarts contracts seguros y privados gracias a Cairo y su Cairo Virtual Machine (CMV), entre otros grandes avances.\r\n\r\nGracias a esto Starknet se ha convertido en una de las grandes Layer2 de Ethereum. Con un Valor Total Bloqueado (TVL) de m\u00e1s de 700 millones de d\u00f3lares, un volumen de trading que supera el bill\u00f3n de d\u00f3lares, y un fuerte ecosistema DeFi y dApps desarroll\u00e1ndose dentro de la misma. Todo ello es una muestra del enorme potencial que Starknet es capaz de lograr y ofrecer a sus usuarios y desarrolladores.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"107699|full\" aspect_ratio=\"\" custom_aspect_ratio=\"100\" aspect_ratio_position=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"StarkNet y sus logros de funcionamiento - Bit2Me Academy\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"none\" mask=\"\" custom_mask=\"\" mask_size=\"\" mask_custom_size=\"\" mask_position=\"\" mask_custom_position=\"\" mask_repeat=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" hover_type=\"none\" magnify_full_img=\"\" magnify_duration=\"120\" scroll_height=\"100\" scroll_speed=\"1\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" z_index=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_line_height=\"\" caption_title_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" caption_text_line_height=\"\" caption_text_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"zoom\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/starknet-logros.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n

Caracter\u00edsticas principales de Starknet

\r\nComo puedes ver Starknet cuenta con enormes avances para hacer todo esto posible. Avances entre los que destacaremos:\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"110001|full\" aspect_ratio=\"\" custom_aspect_ratio=\"100\" aspect_ratio_position=\"\" fetch_priority=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"\" link=\"https://app.bit2me.com/register?utm_source=academy&utm_medium=internal&utm_campaign=academy2026&mkt_kind=internal\" linktarget=\"_blank\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" html_attributes=\"W10=\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" mask=\"\" custom_mask=\"\" mask_size=\"\" mask_custom_size=\"\" mask_position=\"\" mask_custom_position=\"\" mask_repeat=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" hover_type=\"none\" magnify_full_img=\"\" magnify_duration=\"120\" scroll_height=\"100\" scroll_speed=\"1\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" z_index=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_line_height=\"\" caption_title_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" caption_text_line_height=\"\" caption_text_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" render_logics=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Banner_Academy_MOFU-BOFU_EXCHANGE-SEGURO_ES.webp[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n

Funcionamiento de Starknet: navegando por sus capacidades

\r\nAhora que conocemos un poco m\u00e1s sobre Starknet y sus principales caracter\u00edsticas, es tiempo de que conozcamos con mayor profundidades las mismas y como su conjunto permiten que Starknet funcione.\r\n

zk-STARK, el n\u00facleo criptogr\u00e1fico

\r\nzk-STARK (Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent ARguments of Knowledge) es un sistema de prueba de conocimiento cero que permite a una parte demostrar la veracidad de una declaraci\u00f3n sin revelar ninguna informaci\u00f3n adicional m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la veracidad de la declaraci\u00f3n misma. Es altamente escalable y transparente, lo que significa que puede manejar un gran volumen de transacciones y proporcionar pruebas de manera eficiente.\r\n\r\nAl utilizar zk-STARK, Starknet puede hacerse con una serie de beneficios, que incluyen:\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"107704|full\" aspect_ratio=\"\" custom_aspect_ratio=\"100\" aspect_ratio_position=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"Diagrama del funcionamiento b\u00e1sico de StarkNet - Bit2Me Academy\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"none\" mask=\"\" custom_mask=\"\" mask_size=\"\" mask_custom_size=\"\" mask_position=\"\" mask_custom_position=\"\" mask_repeat=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" hover_type=\"none\" magnify_full_img=\"\" magnify_duration=\"120\" scroll_height=\"100\" scroll_speed=\"1\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" z_index=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_line_height=\"\" caption_title_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" caption_text_line_height=\"\" caption_text_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"zoom\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/starknet-diagrama-funcionamiento.jpeg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n

Probadores y Validadores

\r\nDentro de Starknet, los \"probadores\" y \"validadores\" desempe\u00f1an roles cruciales en el procesamiento y verificaci\u00f3n de transacciones. Aqu\u00ed est\u00e1 la informaci\u00f3n detallada sobre estos roles:\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n

Proceso de Validaci\u00f3n

\r\nEl proceso de validaci\u00f3n en Starknet implica la verificaci\u00f3n de transacciones y pruebas computacionales para garantizar la integridad y precisi\u00f3n de las operaciones dentro de la red. Este proceso es crucial para mantener la seguridad y confiabilidad de las aplicaciones descentralizadas (dApps) que se ejecutan en Starknet. A continuaci\u00f3n se ofrece una descripci\u00f3n general del proceso de validaci\u00f3n:\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n

Cairo y Cairo VM

\r\nOtra parte importante en el funcionamiento de StakNet es Cairo y su VM, Cairo VM (CVM). A continuaci\u00f3n, se proporciona una explicaci\u00f3n detallada de Cairo y Cairo VM dentro de Starknet:\r\n

Cairo

\r\nCairo es un lenguaje de alto nivel que ha sido desarrollado para ofrecer un entorno seguro y eficiente para la creaci\u00f3n de contratos inteligentes en Starknet. Sus caracter\u00edsticas principales incluyen:\r\n\r\n

Cairo VM

\r\nPor su parte, Cairo VM es la m\u00e1quina virtual que ejecuta los contratos inteligentes escritos en Cairo. Algunos aspectos importantes de la Cairo VM son:\r\n\r\nEn resumen, Cairo y Cairo VM son componentes cruciales de Starknet, proporcionando un entorno seguro, eficiente y escalable para la creaci\u00f3n y ejecuci\u00f3n de contratos inteligentes en la red Ethereum.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n

Token STRK

\r\nEl token STRK es el token nativo de Starknet. El lanzamiento de este token, programado para el 20 de febrero de 2024, implica una distribuci\u00f3n que abarca alrededor de 1,3 millones de monederos elegibles, con un suministro total de 10 mil millones de tokens.\r\n\r\nLa funci\u00f3n principal del token STRK es impulsar la participaci\u00f3n de la comunidad y la gobernanza del proyecto en Starknet, permitiendo a los usuarios, desarrolladores y contribuyentes del ecosistema de Starknet, as\u00ed como a los constructores y partes interesadas de Ethereum y desarrolladores de c\u00f3digo abierto, participar en la red. Adem\u00e1s, la distribuci\u00f3n de tokens STRK tiene como objetivo priorizar a los usuarios, contribuyentes y desarrolladores de StarkNet en primer lugar, promoviendo una cultura de inclusi\u00f3n en el espacio de desarrollo en general.\r\n\r\nLos tokens se asignar\u00e1n en nueve categor\u00edas, y los participantes del ecosistema utilizar\u00e1n los tokens para la gobernanza, pagando tasas, con el uso para el staking previsto en el futuro. En resumen, el token STRK desempe\u00f1a un papel fundamental en la descentralizaci\u00f3n y gobernanza de Starknet, permitiendo la participaci\u00f3n activa de una amplia gama de partes interesadas en el ecosistema.\r\n

Distribuci\u00f3n del token STRK

\r\nLa distribuci\u00f3n del token STRK est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada para promover la participaci\u00f3n diversa y recompensar a una amplia gama de contribuyentes dentro de la red Starknet. Algunos aspectos clave de la distribuci\u00f3n del token STRK incluyen:\r\n\r\nEn resumen, la distribuci\u00f3n del token STRK se enfoca en la inclusi\u00f3n amplia y recompensa a diversos contribuyentes, y est\u00e1 respaldada por iniciativas para fortalecer la participaci\u00f3n comunitaria y la descentralizaci\u00f3n en el ecosistema de Starknet.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"110001|full\" aspect_ratio=\"\" custom_aspect_ratio=\"100\" aspect_ratio_position=\"\" fetch_priority=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"\" link=\"https://app.bit2me.com/register?utm_source=academy&utm_medium=internal&utm_campaign=academy2026&mkt_kind=internal\" linktarget=\"_blank\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" html_attributes=\"W10=\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" mask=\"\" custom_mask=\"\" mask_size=\"\" mask_custom_size=\"\" mask_position=\"\" mask_custom_position=\"\" mask_repeat=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" hover_type=\"none\" magnify_full_img=\"\" magnify_duration=\"120\" scroll_height=\"100\" scroll_speed=\"1\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" z_index=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_line_height=\"\" caption_title_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" caption_text_line_height=\"\" caption_text_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" render_logics=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Banner_Academy_MOFU-BOFU_EXCHANGE-SEGURO_ES.webp[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\" logics=\"\"]\r\n

Conclusi\u00f3n

\r\nStarknet representa un avance significativo en el ecosistema de Ethereum, al ofrecer una soluci\u00f3n de Layer2 que aprovecha la criptograf\u00eda de conocimiento cero para mejorar la escalabilidad, privacidad y eficiencia de las aplicaciones descentralizadas.\r\n\r\nCon su enfoque en la seguridad, descentralizaci\u00f3n y gobernanza comunitaria, Starknet est\u00e1 bien posicionado para desempe\u00f1ar un papel fundamental en el futuro de Ethereum como una red de capa 2. Adem\u00e1s, su token nativo, STRK, y la distribuci\u00f3n inclusiva demuestran un compromiso con la participaci\u00f3n comunitaria y la descentralizaci\u00f3n, sentando las bases para un ecosistema s\u00f3lido y diverso.\r\n\r\nDe esta forma, el continuo desarrollo y adopci\u00f3n, Starknet tiene el potencial de contribuir de manera significativa a la expansi\u00f3n y utilidad de Ethereum, estableci\u00e9ndose como una red de Layer2 l\u00edder en el ecosistema blockchain.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" user_select=\"\" awb-switch-editor-focus=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" disable_idd=\"no\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" html_attributes=\"W10=\" width_medium=\"\" width_small=\"\" width=\"\" min_width_medium=\"\" min_width_small=\"\" min_width=\"\" max_width_medium=\"\" max_width_small=\"\" max_width=\"\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" render_logics=\"\" logics=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_color=\"\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_delay=\"0\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

FAQ - \u00bfQu\u00e9 es StarkNet?

\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_accordion type=\"\" inactive_icon=\"\" active_icon=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" boxed_mode=\"\" border_size=\"1\" border_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" hover_color=\"\" background_color=\"\" divider_line=\"\" divider_hover_color=\"\" divider_color=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" title_tag=\"h4\" fusion_font_family_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_title_font=\"\" title_font_size=\"\" title_line_height=\"\" title_letter_spacing=\"\" title_text_transform=\"\" title_color=\"#294d9a\" icon_size=\"\" icon_color=\"\" icon_boxed_mode=\"\" icon_box_color=\"\" icon_alignment=\"\" fusion_font_family_content_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_content_font=\"\" content_font_size=\"\" content_line_height=\"\" content_letter_spacing=\"\" content_text_transform=\"\" content_color=\"#424242\" toggle_hover_accent_color=\"\" toggle_active_accent_color=\"\" render_logics=\"\" parent_dynamic_content=\"\"][fusion_toggle title=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 diferencia a Starknet de otros ZKRollups?\" open=\"no\" awb-switch-editor-focus=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" fusion_font_family_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_title_font=\"\" title_font_size=\"\" title_line_height=\"\" title_letter_spacing=\"\" title_text_transform=\"\" title_color=\"#294d9a\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" fusion_font_family_content_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_content_font=\"\" content_font_size=\"\" content_line_height=\"\" content_letter_spacing=\"\" content_text_transform=\"\" content_color=\"#424242\"]\r\n\r\nLa principal diferencia radica en el uso de zk-STARKs en lugar de zk-SNARKs. Los STARKs no requieren una \"configuraci\u00f3n de confianza\" (trusted setup) inicial, son m\u00e1s escalables en t\u00e9rminos de velocidad de computaci\u00f3n y son inherentemente resistentes a futuros ataques de computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica. Adem\u00e1s, Starknet utiliza su propio lenguaje, Cairo, optimizado espec\u00edficamente para este tipo de pruebas.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona el lenguaje Cairo en Starknet?\" open=\"no\" awb-switch-editor-focus=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" fusion_font_family_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_title_font=\"\" title_font_size=\"\" title_line_height=\"\" title_letter_spacing=\"\" title_text_transform=\"\" title_color=\"#294d9a\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" fusion_font_family_content_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_content_font=\"\" content_font_size=\"\" content_line_height=\"\" content_letter_spacing=\"\" content_text_transform=\"\" content_color=\"#424242\"]\r\n

Cairo es el primer lenguaje Turing-completo dise\u00f1ado para escribir programas \"probables\". En Starknet, todos los contratos inteligentes y el propio sistema operativo est\u00e1n escritos en Cairo. Esto permite que cualquier l\u00f3gica de ejecuci\u00f3n se convierta en una serie de ecuaciones matem\u00e1ticas (polinomios) que luego se transforman en una prueba STARK, validando que el programa se ejecut\u00f3 correctamente.

\r\n[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Abstracci\u00f3n de Cuentas (Account Abstraction) en Starknet?\" open=\"no\" awb-switch-editor-focus=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" fusion_font_family_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_title_font=\"\" title_font_size=\"\" title_line_height=\"\" title_letter_spacing=\"\" title_text_transform=\"\" title_color=\"#294d9a\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" fusion_font_family_content_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_content_font=\"\" content_font_size=\"\" content_line_height=\"\" content_letter_spacing=\"\" content_text_transform=\"\" content_color=\"#424242\"]\r\n

Es una caracter\u00edstica nativa donde cada cuenta en la red es un contrato inteligente. A diferencia de Ethereum (donde las cuentas son controladas por una clave privada externa), en Starknet esto permite funciones avanzadas como la recuperaci\u00f3n de cuentas por seguridad social, l\u00edmites de gasto diarios, y el pago de gas en tokens distintos a ETH, mejorando dr\u00e1sticamente la experiencia del usuario.

\r\n[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=\"\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la funci\u00f3n del token STRK dentro de la red?\" open=\"no\" awb-switch-editor-focus=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" fusion_font_family_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_title_font=\"\" title_font_size=\"\" title_line_height=\"\" title_letter_spacing=\"\" title_text_transform=\"\" title_color=\"#294d9a\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" fusion_font_family_content_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_content_font=\"\" content_font_size=\"\" content_line_height=\"\" content_letter_spacing=\"\" content_text_transform=\"\" content_color=\"#424242\"]\r\n\r\nEl token STRK tiene tres pilares funcionales:\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. Gas: Pago de comisiones por transacciones.
    2. \r\n \t
  2. Gobernanza: Votaci\u00f3n en propuestas de actualizaci\u00f3n del protocolo.
    3. \r\n \t
  3. Staking: Los nodos y secuenciadores deben bloquear STRK para participar en el consenso y asegurar la red, recibiendo recompensas a cambio.
    4. \r\n
\r\n[/fusion_toggle][fusion_toggle title=\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo garantiza Starknet la seguridad de Ethereum?\" open=\"no\" awb-switch-editor-focus=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" fusion_font_family_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_title_font=\"\" title_font_size=\"\" title_line_height=\"\" title_letter_spacing=\"\" title_text_transform=\"\" title_color=\"#294d9a\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" fusion_font_family_content_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_content_font=\"\" content_font_size=\"\" content_line_height=\"\" content_letter_spacing=\"\" content_text_transform=\"\" content_color=\"#424242\"]\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Starknet no conf\u00eda en la honestidad de los nodos, sino en la verificaci\u00f3n matem\u00e1tica. Agrupa miles de transacciones, genera una prueba de validez (STARK proof) y la env\u00eda a un contrato verificador en la Mainnet de Ethereum. Si la prueba es matem\u00e1ticamente correcta, Ethereum actualiza el estado. Esto significa que Starknet hereda la seguridad total de la capa base de Ethereum.

\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n[/fusion_toggle][/fusion_accordion][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_global id=\"100416\"]" }, { "id": "https://academy.bit2me.com/?p=95648", "url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/que-es-la-zkevm/", "title": "\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la zkEVM?", "content_html": "Una de las tecnolog\u00edas m\u00e1s prometedoras dentro del ecosistema Ethereum es la zkEVM o Zero-Knowledge EVM, un proyecto que busca mejorar las prestaciones de la Ethereum Virtual Machine y una mayor velocidad de operaci\u00f3n y mejoras que proteger\u00e1n nuestra privacidad.", "content_text": "Una de las tecnolog\u00edas m\u00e1s prometedoras dentro del ecosistema Ethereum es la zkEVM o Zero-Knowledge EVM, un proyecto que busca mejorar las prestaciones de la Ethereum Virtual Machine y una mayor velocidad de operaci\u00f3n y mejoras que proteger\u00e1n nuestra privacidad.", "date_published": "2022-10-05T15:04:30+02:00", "date_modified": "2023-05-30T16:27:07+02:00", "authors": [ { "name": "", "url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/author/", "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=512&d=mm&r=g" } ], "author": { "name": "", "url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/author/", "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=512&d=mm&r=g" }, "image": "https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/\u00bfQue-es-la-zkEVM-Bit2MeAcademy.jpg", "tags": [ "DeFi", "Ethereum", "Layer2", "zkEVM", "Criptomonedas" ], "summary": "Una de las tecnolog\u00edas m\u00e1s prometedoras dentro del ecosistema Ethereum es la zkEVM o Zero-Knowledge EVM, un proyecto que busca mejorar las prestaciones de la Ethereum Virtual Machine y una mayor velocidad de operaci\u00f3n y mejoras que proteger\u00e1n nuestra privacidad.", "content": "[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\"no\" hundred_percent_height=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_scroll=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_center_content=\"yes\" equal_height_columns=\"no\" menu_anchor=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" status=\"published\" publish_date=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"center center\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" fade=\"no\" background_parallax=\"none\" enable_mobile=\"no\" parallax_speed=\"0.3\" video_mp4=\"\" video_webm=\"\" video_ogv=\"\" video_url=\"\" video_aspect_ratio=\"16:9\" video_loop=\"yes\" video_mute=\"yes\" video_preview_image=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" admin_label=\"Entradilla\" admin_toggled=\"no\" type=\"legacy\"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" spacing=\"\" center_content=\"no\" link=\"\" target=\"_self\" min_height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_image_id=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" hover_type=\"none\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" border_position=\"all\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" last=\"true\" border_sizes_top=\"0\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0\" border_sizes_left=\"0\" border_sizes_right=\"0\" first=\"true\"][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nUna de las tecnolog\u00edas m\u00e1s prometedoras dentro del ecosistema Ethereum es la zkEVM o Zero-Knowledge EVM, un proyecto que busca, no solo mejorar las prestaciones de la Ethereum Virtual Machine, sino tambi\u00e9n dar un salto tecnol\u00f3gico enorme que se traducir\u00e1, no solo en mayor velocidad de operaci\u00f3n sino tambi\u00e9n en agregar mejoras que proteger\u00e1n nuestra privacidad cuando interactuamos con los smart contracts que se ejecutan al usar esta nueva EVM.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\"no\" hundred_percent_height=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_scroll=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_center_content=\"yes\" equal_height_columns=\"no\" menu_anchor=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" status=\"published\" publish_date=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"center center\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" fade=\"no\" background_parallax=\"none\" enable_mobile=\"no\" parallax_speed=\"0.3\" video_mp4=\"\" video_webm=\"\" video_ogv=\"\" video_url=\"\" video_aspect_ratio=\"16:9\" video_loop=\"yes\" video_mute=\"yes\" video_preview_image=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" admin_label=\"Body\" admin_toggled=\"no\" type=\"legacy\"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" spacing=\"\" center_content=\"no\" link=\"\" target=\"_self\" min_height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_image_id=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" hover_type=\"none\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" border_position=\"all\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" last=\"true\" border_sizes_top=\"0\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0\" border_sizes_left=\"0\" border_sizes_right=\"0\" first=\"true\"][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

[fusion_dropcap boxed=\"no\" boxed_radius=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" color=\"\"]E[/fusion_dropcap]ste proyecto es impulsado por los desarrolladores de zkSync, una empresa de nombre Matter Labs que desde 2018 busca construir una soluci\u00f3n de escalabilidad y privacidad \u00fanica en su estilo. Adem\u00e1s, por ser una soluci\u00f3n del tipo software libre, esta puede adaptarse a todos los proyectos derivados de Ethereum, con lo que se impulsa el desarrollo de este ecosistema buscando nuevos horizontes.\u00a0

\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_global id=\"104482\"][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"95654|full\" aspect_ratio=\"\" custom_aspect_ratio=\"100\" aspect_ratio_position=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"Stellar Network\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" mask=\"\" custom_mask=\"\" mask_size=\"\" mask_custom_size=\"\" mask_position=\"\" mask_custom_position=\"\" mask_repeat=\"\" style_type=\"glow\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" bordersize=\"0\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" z_index=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_line_height=\"\" caption_title_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" caption_text_line_height=\"\" caption_text_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Academy3.jpeg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_alert type=\"custom\" accent_color=\"#209b37\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" background_color=\"#dff0d8\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" text_align=\"left\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" text_transform=\"normal\" dismissable=\"no\" box_shadow=\"no\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\n\u00bfQuieres comenzar a disfrutar del mundo de las criptomonedas? Entonces es momento de abrir tu cuenta de usuario en Bit2Me. Es muy f\u00e1cil de hacer siguiendo este enlace para comenzar con tu primera compra en Bit2Me.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_alert][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

zkEVM, el poder de las ZKP llega a los smart contracts

\r\nPara entender qu\u00e9 es la zkEVM, debemos conocer las dos tecnolog\u00edas que este proyecto busca unir. En primer lugar, las siglas zk son por el hecho de que este proyecto usa las conocidas Zero Knowledge Proofs o Pruebas de Conocimiento Cero para su funcionamiento. Esta caracter\u00edstica le permite agregar funciones \u00fanicas centradas en ofrecer un ambiente m\u00e1s privado a las ejecuciones de smart contracts que se dan sobre la EVM y que son almacenadas en la blockchain.\u00a0\r\n\r\nRecordemos que en cada interacci\u00f3n que realizamos con un smart contract (ej: cuando hacemos un intercambio en Uniswap), este proceso genera una serie de datos que son almacenados en la blockchain de Ethereum (o de la red que estemos usando).\u00a0\u00a0\r\n\r\nToda esta informaci\u00f3n es p\u00fablica y pseudo an\u00f3nima, pudiendo verificarse y rastrearse en todo momento. El pseudo anonimato en todo caso protege de forma bastante efectiva nuestra privacidad, pero siempre deja trazas que otros pueden usar para rastrear nuestra actividad e identificarnos en la vida real. Con las ZKP es posible, no solo evitar esta debilidad, sino que al mismo tiempo hacemos que las operaciones criptogr\u00e1ficas ocupen menos espacio, sean igualmente verificables y auditables, adem\u00e1s de abrir la posibilidad para manejar estados de computaci\u00f3n de forma mucho m\u00e1s efectiva y eficiente.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAhora, si unimos las ZKP y las integramos a la EVM, tenemos la capacidad de convertir a redes como Etheruem y derivados en espacios mucho m\u00e1s seguros, potentes y escalables, los objetivos que precisamente busca lograr la zkEVM:\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. Reducir las comisiones de las operaciones, debido a la reducci\u00f3n del coste computacional de las operaciones.\u00a0
    2. \r\n \t
  2. Mantener el funcionamiento sin confianza de las redes que implementan las zkEVM.\u00a0
    3. \r\n \t
  3. Mejorar la privacidad y la seguridad de la red donde se implementa la zkEVM.
    4. \r\n \t
  4. Habilitar nuevas tecnolog\u00edas que se puedan aplicar a los smart contracts. Por ejemplo, la posibilidad de mejorar la experiencia de uso de los tokens NFTs u otras funciones avanzadas para otros est\u00e1ndares.\u00a0
    5. \r\n
\r\n

zk, una tecnolog\u00eda que lo cambia todo

\r\nAhora bien, expliquemos con un poco m\u00e1s de profundidad algunos conceptos antes de continuar:\u00a0\r\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es zk?\u00a0

\r\nCuando vemos zk en el nombre de zkEVM, debemos pensar como hemos mencionado ya en las ZKP o Pruebas de Conocimiento Cero.\u00a0\r\n\r\nUna Zero Knowledge Protocol o ZKP, es un avanzado protocolo de criptograf\u00eda empleado para crear sistemas distribuidos altamente seguros y an\u00f3nimos. Los protocolos ZKP permiten compartir y verificar la informaci\u00f3n sin revelar datos innecesarios, manteniendo as\u00ed un alt\u00edsimo nivel de seguridad.\u00a0\r\n\r\nB\u00e1sicamente, este mecanismo de criptograf\u00eda busca crear una forma de demostrar al mundo que existe un secreto, algo tan secreto, que solo la persona que tiene el secreto en su poder sabe con exactitud de qu\u00e9 se trata.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\u00bfPero c\u00f3mo demuestras que tienes un secreto sin revelarlo? Pues bien, para esto, ZKP usa una serie de datos matem\u00e1ticos que le permiten al resto de personas verificar que efectivamente el secreto existe y est\u00e1 en poder de quien dice tenerlo, pero en ning\u00fan momento se revela dato alguno de dicho secreto ni de su contenido, ni nada que permita relacionar la informaci\u00f3n dada para verificaci\u00f3n con la naturaleza del secreto en s\u00ed mismo.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs\u00ed, ZKP permite revelar un secreto sin revelarlo realmente, simplemente ofreciendo una prueba matem\u00e1tica de que el secreto existe y de que puedes confiar en dicha realidad. Lo bueno de este tipo de criptograf\u00eda es que no solo es segura contra los ataques actuales, sino tambi\u00e9n contra los futuros (ej: ZKP es resistente a la computaci\u00f3n cu\u00e1ntica), adem\u00e1s de ser computacionalmente m\u00e1s eficiente en t\u00e9rminos de ejecuci\u00f3n y de espacio usado por sus pruebas criptogr\u00e1ficas. Por ello, muchos proyectos se interesan en este tipo de tecnolog\u00edas para mejorar la eficiencia, seguridad y la escalabilidad de las redes blockchain.\u00a0\r\n

zk-Rollup, la evoluci\u00f3n de las Rollups

\r\nSi bien, las ZKP son extremadamente potentes, si unimos este poder con las Rollups, las cosas cambian radicalmente a mejor.\u00a0 Las Rollups son una tecnolog\u00eda de escalabilidad sidechain que tiene un funcionamiento bastante sencillo. La idea es agrupar una serie de transacciones (ej: todas las operaciones de un bloque) y de ellas generar una sola transacci\u00f3n que se publica en la mainnet de la red a la que est\u00e1 unida dicha sidechain.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs\u00ed, una rollups funciona como una transacci\u00f3n de s\u00edntesis de operaciones que se publica en una mainnet, mientras que se enlaza a un conjunto de operaciones en una sidechain y donde se puede verificar de forma clara y segura. Esta no es una tecnolog\u00eda nueva, de hecho, Lightning Network usa un sistema muy parecido, ya que las operaciones de los canales LN terminan siendo sintetizadas en una sola operaci\u00f3n dentro de Bitcoin.\u00a0\r\n\r\nLas rollups son muy \u00fatiles, pero existe un problema: la criptograf\u00eda actualmente usada en blockchain (criptograf\u00eda asim\u00e9trica) genera pruebas grandes que son computacionalmente poco eficientes y con algunos problemas de fungibilidad (ej: en las optimistic rollups, es posible manipular econ\u00f3micamente las operaciones).\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs\u00ed, con el objetivo de mejorar esta tecnolog\u00eda nacieron las zk-Rollups, que no solo tienen todas las ventajas de la Rollups y ZKP, sino que a su vez solucionan los problemas de seguridad de algunas implementaciones de Rollups.\r\n

Arquitectura y funcionamiento de la zkEVM

\r\nAhora bien, lograr el proceso que permite el funcionamiento de la zkEVM es bastante complejo, uno que los desarrolladores de Matter Labs llevan desde 2018 trabajando.\u00a0\r\n

Entendiendo como funciona la EVM

\r\nEn primer lugar, revisemos c\u00f3mo funciona la EVM normal: tenemos los smart contracts que son todos estos programas escritos en Solidity que podemos ver en la blockchain y repositorios de software de los proyectos DApps que conocemos. Este c\u00f3digo se puede decir que es lo que hace funcionar a las Dapps, aunque eso no es del todo correcto. La EVM directamente no ejecuta el lenguaje Solidity, porque la EVM no interpreta directamente el lenguaje.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAs\u00ed, llegamos al segundo punto, la compilaci\u00f3n de los smart contracts. Cada smart contract escrito en Solidity (o compatible) es compilado y de esto se genera un bytecode, un c\u00f3digo de m\u00e1quina que la EVM es capaz de manejar. Este bytecode se conoce como Smart Contract Bytecode, y es el preludio de la ejecuci\u00f3n de los smart contracts en la red.\u00a0\r\n\r\nPor supuesto, este bytecode est\u00e1 formado por una serie de OP_CODE\u00a0 o C\u00f3digos de Operaci\u00f3n, que son instrucciones precisas que la EVM ha implementado y que puede ejecutar para hacer funcionar realmente a los smart contracts. Este OP_CODE generado da las instrucciones precisas que la EVM debe ejecutar para realizar su trabajo: permitirnos usar las Dapp o cualquier operaci\u00f3n dentro de la red. Este OP_CODE se puede revisar a detalle dentro de la especificaci\u00f3n que se encuentra en el Yellow Paper de Ethereum.\u00a0\r\n\r\nFinalmente, los nodos de la red, todos ellos con una EVM, ejecutan ese c\u00f3digo, verifican que todo es correcto y agregan las transacciones y estados a la blockchain, quedando un consenso claro de las mismas y una prueba verificable de tales operaciones.\u00a0\r\n

Mejorando la EVM con zkEVM

\r\nEl funcionamiento anterior es el que podemos ver en la EVM y sus derivados, y eso incluye a la zkEVM. La diferencia m\u00e1s fundamental entre EVM y la zkEVM, es que esta \u00faltima genera un entorno de ejecuci\u00f3n seguro y blindado contra agentes externos, incluso si estos pertenecen a la misma red.\u00a0\r\n\r\nPor ejemplo, en la EVM un operador de nodo puede ver las operaciones que se realizan. Puede \u201cverlas\u201d en el sentido que es posible rastrear los datos de entrada y salida de dichas operaciones, incluyendo sus estados intermedios. Esto es posible porque la EVM tiene un entorno de ejecuci\u00f3n abierto, la criptograf\u00eda que se usa en el proceso solo est\u00e1 all\u00ed para proteger ciertas secciones del c\u00f3digo (como las direcciones y la autorizaci\u00f3n de manejo de tokens).\u00a0\r\n\r\nPero en la zkEVM esto cambia radicalmente. En una entorno ZKP, podemos ver los datos de entrada, pero estos en realidad no son los datos reales, sino una serie de datos generados por criptograf\u00eda ZKP. As\u00ed, b\u00e1sicamente la entrada de datos es una serie de datos que le permiten a la zkEVM verificar que lo que decimos es verdad, pero sin revelar en ning\u00fan momento la informaci\u00f3n real que dio origen a esos datos. \r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"95660|full\" aspect_ratio=\"\" custom_aspect_ratio=\"100\" aspect_ratio_position=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"Stellar Network\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" mask=\"\" custom_mask=\"\" mask_size=\"\" mask_custom_size=\"\" mask_position=\"\" mask_custom_position=\"\" mask_repeat=\"\" style_type=\"glow\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" bordersize=\"0\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" z_index=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_line_height=\"\" caption_title_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" caption_text_line_height=\"\" caption_text_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Academy2.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nEstos datos de entrada van acompa\u00f1ados por datos de ejecuci\u00f3n y una serie de datos testigos, que la zkEVM agrupa. Tras agruparlos, la zkEVM tiene todo lo necesario para aplicar el proceso que le permitir\u00e1 saber si los datos de entrada son correctos, y al serlo, la zkEVM genera los cambios de estado que indican a la red que el smart contract se ha ejecutado y, adicional a eso, se generan las pruebas que indican que tales datos y ejecuci\u00f3n son correctas.\u00a0\r\n\r\nAl final, dependiendo del despliegue de la zkEVM (ej: es nativa \u2013 L1, o est\u00e1 dentro de una sidechain \u2013 L2), se pueden enviar esos datos a los nodos de la red para que se ejecuten pasos adicionales de verificaci\u00f3n, terminando as\u00ed con el proceso.\u00a0\r\n

Facilitando el desarrollo

\r\nAhora bien \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 molestarse en complicar el dise\u00f1o de la EVM? Pues bien, en primer lugar, la zkEVM no solo permite hacer la ejecuci\u00f3n de smart contracts m\u00e1s privada, sino que nos brinda la posibilidad de usar los recursos computacionales de los nodos de forma m\u00e1s efectiva.\r\n\r\nzkEVM ha sido dise\u00f1ada especialmente para ser una soluci\u00f3n a implementar en sidechain, m\u00e1s espec\u00edficamente sobre la zkSync y sus famosas zk-Rollups. Esto tiene tres objetivos:\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. Al ser sidechain, se pueden relajar ciertos procesos de consenso para impulsar la escalabilidad. Sin embargo, la conexi\u00f3n sidechain es directa a L1, cada transacci\u00f3n en la zkEVM genera pruebas \u00fanicas y verificables que quedan grabadas no solo en la sidechain sino tambi\u00e9n en la L1 como un rollup. Con esto se busca mantener un alto nivel de seguridad a la vez que se incrementa la escalabilidad, no solo con sidechains, sino tambi\u00e9n en sharding.\u00a0
    2. \r\n \t
  2. El lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n con la zkEVM puede evolucionar. Si bien se puede usar Solidity por convenci\u00f3n y compatibilidad, zkEVM puede usar otros lenguajes compatibles con LLVM, y eso incluye lenguajes como C/C++, Zinc (un lenguaje y framework de desarrollo inspirado y desarrollado sobre Rust). Esto significa que la zkEVM puede funcionar de forma m\u00e1s computacionalmente eficiente al usar los recursos de los nodos de forma m\u00e1s directa, incluso con la capacidad de alcanzar paralelismo.
    3. \r\n
\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"95661|full\" aspect_ratio=\"\" custom_aspect_ratio=\"100\" aspect_ratio_position=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"Stellar Network\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" mask=\"\" custom_mask=\"\" mask_size=\"\" mask_custom_size=\"\" mask_position=\"\" mask_custom_position=\"\" mask_repeat=\"\" style_type=\"glow\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" bordersize=\"0\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" z_index=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_line_height=\"\" caption_title_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" caption_text_line_height=\"\" caption_text_letter_spacing=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Academy1.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hue=\"\" saturation=\"\" lightness=\"\" alpha=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" font_size=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3. Facilita el desarrollo de aplicaciones ZKP, ya que el framework Zinc ayuda a generar aplicaciones ZKP de forma segura para esta VM.\u00a0\r\n

Otros proyectos en el horizonte

\r\nzkEVM de Matter Labs es el proyecto que inici\u00f3 todo este desarrollo de ZKP sobre la EVM, pero a esta iniciativa se han unido ya otros proyectos. Por ejemplo, Polygon (MATIC) tambi\u00e9n ha anunciado su propia soluci\u00f3n zkEVM, que tambi\u00e9n es conocida como Polygon Hermez, un proyecto que se present\u00f3 en marzo de 2021.\u00a0 Por supuesto, Polygon zkEVM funciona de forma totalmente distinta a la zkEVM de Matter Labs.\r\n\r\nIgualmente, tenemos proyectos como Scroll o StarkNet, dos proyectos centrados en ofrecer soluciones zk-Rollups \u00fanicas y potentes que buscan convertirse en soluciones de escalabilidad de primer nivel para Ethereum y otras redes compatibles.\u00a0\r\n\r\nEstos actualmente son los proyectos m\u00e1s grandes y desarrollados, pero seguramente veremos otros proyectos de est\u00e1 \u00edndole salir y presentarse al mundo. Al final, el desarrollo de la blockchain parece imparable y proyectos como zkEVM lo demuestran muy claramente.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_global id=\"105205\"][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]" }, { "id": "https://academy.bit2me.com/?p=61923", "url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/que-es-dydx/", "title": "\u00bfQu\u00e9 es dYdX?", "content_html": "dYdX es un DEX centrado en ofrecer una experiencia \u00fanica y completa a los traders que buscan un espacio descentralizado para realizar sus operaciones de forma r\u00e1pida y segura, sin renunciar a la tenencias de sus criptos en ning\u00fan momento..", "content_text": "dYdX es un DEX centrado en ofrecer una experiencia \u00fanica y completa a los traders que buscan un espacio descentralizado para realizar sus operaciones de forma r\u00e1pida y segura, sin renunciar a la tenencias de sus criptos en ning\u00fan momento..", "date_published": "2021-12-30T11:40:07+01:00", "date_modified": "2023-04-20T16:41:14+02:00", "authors": [ { "name": "Bit2Me Academy", "url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/author/yukiteru4mano/", "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/90d49f98861d5486b9a659fa2c3b6de44accdecc911a82fdb2aef1c9bb99019c?s=512&d=mm&r=g" } ], "author": { "name": "Bit2Me Academy", "url": "https://academy.bit2me.com/author/yukiteru4mano/", "avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/90d49f98861d5486b9a659fa2c3b6de44accdecc911a82fdb2aef1c9bb99019c?s=512&d=mm&r=g" }, "image": "https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/012236DE-B000-4AF9-AABE-290F2D869329.jpeg", "tags": [ "Decentralized Finance", "DeFi", "dex", "Ethereum", "exchange", "Finanzas Descentralizadas", "token", "Criptomonedas" ], "summary": "dYdX es un DEX centrado en ofrecer una experiencia \u00fanica y completa a los traders que buscan un espacio descentralizado para realizar sus operaciones de forma r\u00e1pida y segura, sin renunciar a la tenencias de sus criptos en ning\u00fan momento..", "content": "[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\"no\" hundred_percent_height=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_scroll=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_center_content=\"yes\" equal_height_columns=\"no\" menu_anchor=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" status=\"published\" publish_date=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"center center\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" fade=\"no\" background_parallax=\"none\" enable_mobile=\"no\" parallax_speed=\"0.3\" video_mp4=\"\" video_webm=\"\" video_ogv=\"\" video_url=\"\" video_aspect_ratio=\"16:9\" video_loop=\"yes\" video_mute=\"yes\" video_preview_image=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" admin_label=\"dYdX Entrada\" admin_toggled=\"no\" type=\"legacy\"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" spacing=\"\" center_content=\"no\" link=\"\" target=\"_self\" min_height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_image_id=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" hover_type=\"none\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" border_position=\"all\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" last=\"true\" border_sizes_top=\"0\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0\" border_sizes_left=\"0\" border_sizes_right=\"0\" first=\"true\"][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

dYdX es un DEX enfocado en ofrecer una experiencia \u00fanica y completa a los traders que buscan un espacio descentralizado para realizar sus operaciones de forma r\u00e1pida y segura, sin renunciar a la tenencias de sus criptos en ning\u00fan momento.

\r\n[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\"no\" hundred_percent_height=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_scroll=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_center_content=\"yes\" equal_height_columns=\"no\" menu_anchor=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" status=\"published\" publish_date=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"center center\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" fade=\"no\" background_parallax=\"none\" enable_mobile=\"no\" parallax_speed=\"0.3\" video_mp4=\"\" video_webm=\"\" video_ogv=\"\" video_url=\"\" video_aspect_ratio=\"16:9\" video_loop=\"yes\" video_mute=\"yes\" video_preview_image=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" admin_toggled=\"no\" admin_label=\"Body\" type=\"legacy\"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" spacing=\"\" center_content=\"no\" link=\"\" target=\"_self\" min_height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_image_id=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" hover_type=\"none\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" border_position=\"all\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" last=\"true\" border_sizes_top=\"0\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0\" border_sizes_left=\"0\" border_sizes_right=\"0\" first=\"true\"][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

[fusion_dropcap boxed=\"no\" boxed_radius=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" color=\"#044e97\"]E[/fusion_dropcap]l ecosistema DeFi sigue siendo uno de los mayores sectores en crecimiento dentro del mundo cripto, y uno de los actores dentro del mismo es dYdX.

\r\n

dYdX es un protocolo DeFi dise\u00f1ado dentro de la blockchain Ethereum y que tiene como objetivo crear un potente exchange descentralizado que permita a sus usuarios utilizar todo el potencial de la blockchain.

\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_global id=\"105973\"][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

Origen de dYdX

\r\ndYdX es un proyecto que naci\u00f3 en julio de 2017, gracias al trabajo de Antonio Julianno, quien en su momento fue desarrollador de Uber y Coinbase. Julianno, eligi\u00f3 desplegar dYdX sobre la red Ethereum, y as\u00ed empez\u00f3 la historia de este protocolo. Una curiosidad de dYdX es que, en pleno \"boom de las ICO\", este proyecto decidi\u00f3 tomar una ruta completamente distinta: desarrollarse desde cero \u00fanicamente con \u00a0el trabajo de sus desarrolladores.\r\n\r\nFue as\u00ed como el proyecto comenz\u00f3 a mejorar y poco tiempo despu\u00e9s atrajo al fondo de inversiones A16Z Crypto, que invirti\u00f3 dos millones de d\u00f3lares en \u00e9l. Esta primera inversi\u00f3n permiti\u00f3 a Julianno optimizar el protocolo y destacar su posici\u00f3n dentro del ecosistema. Gracias a esto dYdX logr\u00f3 acumular una inversi\u00f3n superior a los 50 millones de d\u00f3lares y evolucionar como proyecto.\r\n\r\nSin embargo, la historia de dYdX cambi\u00f3 radicalmente el 18 de agosto de 2020. En esa fecha, dYdX comenz\u00f3 a trasladar su operativa a la segunda capa de StarkWare. La intenci\u00f3n era brindar mayor velocidad de funcionamiento y menores comisiones en comparaci\u00f3n con la red Ethereum. Este movimiento le dio un fuerte impulso a dYdX, permiti\u00e9ndole llegar a un TVL de 60 millones de d\u00f3lares en diciembre de 2020.\r\n\r\nLa llegada del 2021 y el boom de las DeFi tambi\u00e9n toc\u00f3 a dYdX. Los desarrolladores lanzaron el token dYdX en agosto del 2021, cuando realiz\u00f3 su primer airdrop. El listado del token en exchanges comenz\u00f3 el 8 de septiembre de 2021.\r\n\r\nJunto al lanzamiento del token tambi\u00e9n se anunci\u00f3 la creaci\u00f3n de la Fundaci\u00f3n dYdX, para ayudar a construir una infraestructura hacia mercados verdaderamente abiertos. La Fundaci\u00f3n dYdX pretende servir de puente entre la gobernanza descentralizada (posible gracias al lanzamiento del token dYdX) y el desarrollo del protocolo.\r\n\r\nAl momento de redactar este art\u00edculo dYdX ha logrado una posici\u00f3n estable, hasta el punto de superar los mil millones de d\u00f3lares en valor bloqueado, demostrando que tras cuatro a\u00f1os de trabajo ha logrado posicionarse como uno de los grandes protocolos DeFi.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_code]PGEgY2xhc3M9ImJ0biBvcmFuZ2UgYnRuLWNvbXByYXIiIGhyZWY9Imh0dHBzOi8vYml0Mm1lLmNvbS9lcy9jb21wcmFyLWR5ZHg/dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1hY2FkZW15JnV0bV9tZWRpdW09cmVmZXJyYWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPXF1ZS1lcy1keWR4IiB0YXJnZXQ9Il9ibGFuayIgcmVsPSJub29wZW5lciBub3JlZmVycmVyIj5DT01QUkFSIERZRFggRU4gQklUMk1FPC9hPg==[/fusion_code][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"61926|full\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/dydx-dex-01.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona dYdX?

\r\nTal c\u00f3mo mencionamos al principio, dYdX es un protocolo DeFi que est\u00e1 enfocado en construir un potente exchange de criptomonedas. De hecho, la interfaz de la dApp de dYdX recuerda mucho a los exchanges centralizados, tal como puedes ver en la siguiente captura.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"61927|full\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/dydx-dex-02.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nGracias a esto, los usuarios de esta dApp se acostumbran r\u00e1pidamente a usarla como su centro de trading frecuente. Pero no s\u00f3lo eso, sino porque dYdX ofrece todas las herramientas necesarias en un exchange, por ejemplo:\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. Un dashboard para revisar el estado de tu portafolio de forma muy resumida.
    2. \r\n \t
  2. Un espacio donde puedes ver el historial de operaciones realizadas.
    3. \r\n \t
  3. La capacidad de ver tus \u00f3rdenes abiertas y cerrarlas si lo deseas.
    4. \r\n \t
  4. Capacidad para revisar tus posiciones abiertas en el exchange.
    5. \r\n \t
  5. Un apartado para manejar todo lo referente a tus comisiones, incluyendo los distintos niveles Tier para descuentos en comisiones si posees tokens dYdX.
    6. \r\n \t
  6. Una interfaz de operaci\u00f3n con todas las herramientas de trading para tu sesi\u00f3n. Cuentas con un cuadro gr\u00e1fico para el mercado (usando TradingView), incluyendo la capacidad de crear \u00f3rdenes avanzadas (Market, Limit, Take Profit, Trailing Stop)
    7. \r\n
\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_slider margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" alignment=\"\" slideshow_autoplay=\"\" slideshow_smooth_height=\"\" slideshow_speed=\"\" hover_type=\"none\" width=\"\" height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\"][fusion_slide type=\"image\" image_id=\"61928|full\" link=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" linktarget=\"_self\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/dydx-dex-03.png[/fusion_slide][fusion_slide type=\"image\" image_id=\"61929|full\" link=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" linktarget=\"_self\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/dydx-dex-04.png[/fusion_slide][/fusion_slider][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

StarkNet, la layer-2 de dYdX

\r\nLa plataforma dYdX funciona gracias a la StarkNet, una layer-2 para Ethereum que usa la tecnolog\u00eda de ZK-Rollups. Gracias a StarkNet, dYdX permite que sus usuarios puedan hacer operaciones sin gas, de forma r\u00e1pida y pr\u00e1cticamente instant\u00e1neas en la plataforma, todo ello sin renunciar a la interoperabilidad con Ethereum y todo su ecosistema. Adem\u00e1s, al utilizar StarkNet puede tener acceso al motor de trading StarkEx, permitiendo que dYdX pueda funcionar en un sistema mixto.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"61931|full\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/dydx-dex-06.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nEste sistema mixto es posible porque StarkEx utiliza un libro de \u00f3rdenes centralizado, pero que pese a ello sigue funcionado de forma sin custodia. Esto significa que los fondos siempre est\u00e1n en tu monedero, aunque el motor de trading est\u00e9 centralizado. Cuando una transacci\u00f3n se completa, lo que sucede es que StarkEx liquida la operaci\u00f3n sobre StarkNet y libera una prueba ZK-Rollups que puede ser verificada por todos dentro de la red. Es esta prueba la que registra los smart contracts de dYdX en Ethereum, y ejecutan al final la operaci\u00f3n sobre la cadena, haciendo efectivo el intercambio de los tokens.\r\n\r\nOtra ventaja de usar StarkNet es que las comisiones se mantienen al m\u00ednimo. Por ejemplo, gracias a esta implementaci\u00f3n los makers pagan 0% de comisi\u00f3n por sus operaciones, mientras los takers pagan un 0.15-0.50%. Por supuesto, estas comisiones pueden cambiar si el usuario tiene en su poder tokens DYDX.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

Token DYDX, el pilar de la gobernanza de dYdX

\r\nEl token DYDX, es el token de gobernanza para la plataforma dYdX. Permite que la comunidad del protocolo pueda tener capacidad de decisi\u00f3n sobre la evoluci\u00f3n del protocolo tanto en sus smart contracts sobre Ethereum, como sobre la L2 desplegada en StarkNet. Otra funci\u00f3n del token DYDX es permitir a sus tenedores disfrutar de descuentos en las comisiones de negociaci\u00f3n en funci\u00f3n del tama\u00f1o de sus participaciones actuales, en un sistema de niveles o Tier.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"61932|full\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/dydx-dex-07.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nEl token comenz\u00f3 su vida el 3 de agosto de 2021, cuando se acu\u00f1aron 1.000.000.000 de DYDX, y los cuales ser\u00e1n liberados a lo largo de los pr\u00f3ximos cinco a\u00f1os. La asignaci\u00f3n de este suministro sigue el siguiente esquema:\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. 50,00% o 500.000.000 a la comunidad de la siguiente manera:\r\n
      \r\n \t
    1. 25,00% o 250.000.000 a los usuarios que negocian en StarkNet, sobre la base de una combinaci\u00f3n de comisiones pagadas e intereses abiertos.
      2. \r\n \t
    2. 7,50% o 75.000.000 a los antiguos usuarios que completen determinados hitos de negociaci\u00f3n en StarkNet.
      3. \r\n \t
    3. 7,50% o 75.000.000 a los proveedores de liquidez, sobre la base de una f\u00f3rmula que recompensa una combinaci\u00f3n de tiempo de actividad, profundidad a dos bandas, diferenciales entre oferta y demanda, y el n\u00famero de mercados soportados.
      4. \r\n \t
    4. 5,00% o 50.000.000 a una tesorer\u00eda comunitaria.
      5. \r\n \t
    5. 2,50% o 25.000.000 a los usuarios que apuesten por USDC en un fondo de liquidez para el sistema de garant\u00edas.
      6. \r\n \t
    6. 2,50% o 25.000.000 a los usuarios que hacen stake por DYDX a un fondo de seguridad.
      7. \r\n
    \r\n
    2. \r\n \t
  2. 27,73% o 277.295.070 a antiguos inversores de dYdX Trading.
    3. \r\n \t
  3. 15,27% o 152.704.930 a fundadores, empleados, asesores y consultores de dYdX Trading o de la Fundaci\u00f3n dYdX.
    4. \r\n \t
  4. 7,00% o 70.000.000 a futuros empleados y consultores de dYdX Trading o de la Fundaci\u00f3n.
    5. \r\n
\r\nUna tasa de inflaci\u00f3n perpetua m\u00e1xima del 2,00% anual aumentar\u00e1 la oferta de DYDX a partir de los pr\u00f3ximos cinco a\u00f1os, asegurando que la comunidad siga teniendo los recursos para continuar en la contribuci\u00f3n al Protocolo.\r\n\r\nPor supuesto, el token tambi\u00e9n tiene otras utilidades gracias a que se trata de un token ERC-20. Por ejemplo, podemos ir a Uniswap y participar en el sistema de liquidity pools de Uniswap mediante nuestros tokens DYDX.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"61934|full\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/dydx-dex-09.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_code]PGEgY2xhc3M9ImJ0biBvcmFuZ2UgYnRuLWNvbXByYXIiIGhyZWY9Imh0dHBzOi8vYml0Mm1lLmNvbS9lcy9jb21wcmFyLWR5ZHg/dXRtX3NvdXJjZT1hY2FkZW15JnV0bV9tZWRpdW09cmVmZXJyYWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPXF1ZS1lcy1keWR4IiB0YXJnZXQ9Il9ibGFuayIgcmVsPSJub29wZW5lciBub3JlZmVycmVyIj5DT01QUkFSIERZRFggRU4gQklUMk1FPC9hPg==[/fusion_code][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nO tambi\u00e9n utilizar esos tokens dentro de los pools del protocolo Bancor. En todo caso, la utilidad de los tokens dYdX es extensa, y puedes encontrar diferentes protocolos DeFi que acepten este token para ofrecer ganancias por staking en sus pools.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"61935|full\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/dydx-dex-10.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\"no\" hundred_percent_height=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_scroll=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_center_content=\"yes\" equal_height_columns=\"no\" menu_anchor=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" status=\"published\" publish_date=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"center center\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" fade=\"no\" background_parallax=\"none\" enable_mobile=\"no\" parallax_speed=\"0.3\" video_mp4=\"\" video_webm=\"\" video_ogv=\"\" video_url=\"\" video_aspect_ratio=\"16:9\" video_loop=\"yes\" video_mute=\"yes\" video_preview_image=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" admin_label=\"Last Body\" admin_toggled=\"no\" type=\"legacy\"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" spacing=\"\" center_content=\"no\" link=\"\" target=\"_self\" min_height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_image_id=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" hover_type=\"none\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" border_position=\"all\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" last=\"true\" border_sizes_top=\"0\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0\" border_sizes_left=\"0\" border_sizes_right=\"0\" first=\"true\"][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" content_alignment_medium=\"\" content_alignment_small=\"\" content_alignment=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" font_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_text_font=\"Default\" fusion_font_variant_text_font=\"\" line_height=\"\" letter_spacing=\"\" text_transform=\"none\" text_color=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n

Gobernanza del protocolo

\r\nA trav\u00e9s de los foros de gobernanza de dYdX se discuten las distintas mejoras que se desean aplicar al protocolo. Estas mociones son presentadas en las Propuestas de Mejoras de dYdX (DIPs), que tienen su origen en la creaci\u00f3n de Solicitudes de Comentarios de dYdX (DRCs).\r\n\r\nLos DRCs son el inicio de toda propuesta de mejora y los usuarios pueden tomar la plantilla disponible en GitHub para desarrollar sus propios DRC. Una vez publicado el DRC en el foro de gobernanza, se inicia la discusi\u00f3n y se somete a votaci\u00f3n. Tras su aprobaci\u00f3n, nacer\u00eda el primer borrador (\"Snapshot\") de este DIP que, tras aprobarse, entonces se aplicar\u00eda sobre el protocolo en sus Layer 1 (Ethereum) y Layer 2 (StarkNet) para, finalmente, activar la mejora.\r\n\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=\"61933|full\" max_width=\"\" sticky_max_width=\"\" skip_lazy_load=\"\" style_type=\"\" blur=\"\" stylecolor=\"\" hover_type=\"zoomin\" bordersize=\"\" bordercolor=\"\" borderradius=\"\" align_medium=\"none\" align_small=\"none\" align=\"center\" margin_top_medium=\"\" margin_right_medium=\"\" margin_bottom_medium=\"\" margin_left_medium=\"\" margin_top_small=\"\" margin_right_small=\"\" margin_bottom_small=\"\" margin_left_small=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" lightbox=\"no\" gallery_id=\"\" lightbox_image=\"\" lightbox_image_id=\"\" alt=\"\" link=\"\" linktarget=\"_self\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" sticky_display=\"normal,sticky\" class=\"\" id=\"\" caption_style=\"off\" caption_align_medium=\"none\" caption_align_small=\"none\" caption_align=\"none\" caption_title=\"\" caption_text=\"\" caption_title_color=\"\" caption_title_size=\"\" caption_title_tag=\"2\" fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=\"\" caption_title_transform=\"\" caption_text_color=\"\" caption_background_color=\"\" caption_text_size=\"\" fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=\"\" fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=\"\" caption_text_transform=\"\" caption_border_color=\"\" caption_overlay_color=\"\" caption_margin_top=\"\" caption_margin_right=\"\" caption_margin_bottom=\"\" caption_margin_left=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" filter_hue=\"0\" filter_saturation=\"100\" filter_brightness=\"100\" filter_contrast=\"100\" filter_invert=\"0\" filter_sepia=\"0\" filter_opacity=\"100\" filter_blur=\"0\" filter_hue_hover=\"0\" filter_saturation_hover=\"100\" filter_brightness_hover=\"100\" filter_contrast_hover=\"100\" filter_invert_hover=\"0\" filter_sepia_hover=\"0\" filter_opacity_hover=\"100\" filter_blur_hover=\"0\"]https://academy.bit2me.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/dydx-dex-08.png[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=\"none\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" sep_color=\"\" top_margin=\"20px\" bottom_margin=\"20px\" border_size=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_circle=\"\" icon_circle_color=\"\" width=\"\" alignment=\"center\" /][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=\"no\" hundred_percent_height=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_scroll=\"no\" hundred_percent_height_center_content=\"yes\" equal_height_columns=\"no\" menu_anchor=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" status=\"published\" publish_date=\"\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"center center\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" fade=\"no\" background_parallax=\"none\" enable_mobile=\"no\" parallax_speed=\"0.3\" video_mp4=\"\" video_webm=\"\" video_ogv=\"\" video_url=\"\" video_aspect_ratio=\"16:9\" video_loop=\"yes\" video_mute=\"yes\" video_preview_image=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_style=\"solid\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" admin_label=\"Enlaces inter\u00e9s\" admin_toggled=\"no\" type=\"legacy\"][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\"1_1\" layout=\"1_1\" spacing=\"\" center_content=\"no\" link=\"\" target=\"_self\" min_height=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\" background_image_id=\"\" background_color=\"\" background_image=\"\" background_position=\"left top\" undefined=\"\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" hover_type=\"none\" border_color=\"#e91e63\" border_style=\"solid\" border_position=\"all\" padding_top=\"\" padding_right=\"\" padding_bottom=\"\" padding_left=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_bottom=\"0px\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.3\" animation_offset=\"\" last=\"true\" border_sizes_top=\"0\" border_sizes_bottom=\"0\" border_sizes_left=\"0\" border_sizes_right=\"0\" first=\"true\"][fusion_text columns=\"\" column_min_width=\"\" column_spacing=\"\" rule_style=\"default\" rule_size=\"\" rule_color=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\"]\r\n

Enlaces de inter\u00e9s

\r\n[/fusion_text][fusion_flip_boxes columns=\"2\" flip_effect=\"\" flip_direction=\"\" flip_duration=\"\" equal_heights=\"\" icon=\"\" icon_color=\"\" circle=\"yes\" circle_color=\"\" circle_border_color=\"\" icon_flip=\"\" icon_rotate=\"\" icon_spin=\"no\" image=\"\" image_id=\"\" image_max_width=\"\" margin_top=\"\" margin_right=\"\" margin_bottom=\"\" margin_left=\"\" hide_on_mobile=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\" class=\"\" id=\"\"][fusion_flip_box flip_direction=\"\" title_front=\"Web Oficial\" title_back=\"Web Oficial\" text_front=\"dYdX\" icon=\"fa-globe-americas fas\" icon_color=\"\" circle=\"\" circle_color=\"\" circle_border_color=\"\" icon_flip=\"\" icon_rotate=\"\" icon_spin=\"\" image=\"\" image_id=\"\" image_max_width=\"35\" background_color_front=\"\" background_image_front=\"\" background_image_id_front=\"\" title_front_color=\"\" text_front_color=\"\" background_color_back=\"rgba(175,175,175,0.92)\" background_image_back=\"\" background_image_id_back=\"\" title_back_color=\"\" text_back_color=\"\" border_size=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_radius=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nIr a la web oficial\r\n\r\n[/fusion_flip_box][fusion_flip_box flip_direction=\"\" title_front=\"Twitter Oficial\" title_back=\"Twitter Oficial\" text_front=\"dYdX\" icon=\"fa-twitter fab\" icon_color=\"\" circle=\"\" circle_color=\"\" circle_border_color=\"\" icon_flip=\"\" icon_rotate=\"\" icon_spin=\"\" image=\"\" image_id=\"\" image_max_width=\"35\" background_color_front=\"\" background_image_front=\"\" background_image_id_front=\"\" title_front_color=\"\" text_front_color=\"\" background_color_back=\"rgba(175,175,175,0.92)\" background_image_back=\"\" background_image_id_back=\"\" title_back_color=\"\" text_back_color=\"\" border_size=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_radius=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nIr a la cuenta oficial de Twitter\r\n\r\n[/fusion_flip_box][fusion_flip_box flip_direction=\"\" title_front=\"GitHub Oficial\" title_back=\"GitHub Oficial\" text_front=\"dYdX\" icon=\"fa-github-alt fab\" icon_color=\"\" circle=\"\" circle_color=\"\" circle_border_color=\"\" icon_flip=\"\" icon_rotate=\"\" icon_spin=\"\" image=\"\" image_id=\"\" image_max_width=\"35\" background_color_front=\"\" background_image_front=\"\" background_image_id_front=\"\" title_front_color=\"\" text_front_color=\"\" background_color_back=\"rgba(175,175,175,0.92)\" background_image_back=\"\" background_image_id_back=\"\" title_back_color=\"\" text_back_color=\"\" border_size=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_radius=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nIr al GitHub\r\n\r\n[/fusion_flip_box][fusion_flip_box flip_direction=\"\" title_front=\"Discord Oficial\" title_back=\"Discord Oficial\" text_front=\"dYdX\" icon=\"fa-discord fab\" icon_color=\"\" circle=\"\" circle_color=\"\" circle_border_color=\"\" icon_flip=\"\" icon_rotate=\"\" icon_spin=\"\" image=\"\" image_id=\"\" image_max_width=\"35\" background_color_front=\"\" background_image_front=\"\" background_image_id_front=\"\" title_front_color=\"\" text_front_color=\"\" background_color_back=\"rgba(175,175,175,0.92)\" background_image_back=\"\" background_image_id_back=\"\" title_back_color=\"\" text_back_color=\"\" border_size=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_radius=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nIr al Discord oficial\r\n\r\n[/fusion_flip_box][fusion_flip_box flip_direction=\"\" title_front=\"Hilo de Reddit\" title_back=\"Hilo de Reddit\" text_front=\"dYdX\" icon=\"fa-reddit-alien fab\" icon_color=\"\" circle=\"\" circle_color=\"\" circle_border_color=\"\" icon_flip=\"\" icon_rotate=\"\" icon_spin=\"\" image=\"\" image_id=\"\" image_max_width=\"35\" background_color_front=\"\" background_image_front=\"\" background_image_id_front=\"\" title_front_color=\"\" text_front_color=\"\" background_color_back=\"rgba(175,175,175,0.92)\" background_image_back=\"\" background_image_id_back=\"\" title_back_color=\"\" text_back_color=\"\" border_size=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_radius=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nIr al hilo oficial de Reddit\r\n\r\n[/fusion_flip_box][fusion_flip_box flip_direction=\"\" title_front=\"Explorador de Bloques\" title_back=\"Explorador de Bloques\" text_front=\"dYdX\" icon=\"fa-link fas\" icon_color=\"\" circle=\"\" circle_color=\"\" circle_border_color=\"\" icon_flip=\"\" icon_rotate=\"\" icon_spin=\"\" image=\"\" image_id=\"\" image_max_width=\"35\" background_color_front=\"\" background_image_front=\"\" background_image_id_front=\"\" title_front_color=\"\" text_front_color=\"\" background_color_back=\"rgba(175,175,175,0.92)\" background_image_back=\"\" background_image_id_back=\"\" title_back_color=\"\" text_back_color=\"\" border_size=\"\" border_color=\"\" border_radius=\"\" animation_type=\"\" animation_direction=\"left\" animation_speed=\"0.1\" animation_offset=\"\"]\r\n\r\nIr al explorador de bloques\r\n\r\n[/fusion_flip_box][/fusion_flip_boxes][fusion_global id=\"105972\"][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]" } ] }